The plantation is probably named after Leatherwood Creek, a tributary to the Smith River (Virginia), which ran through the property. 1 vol. Harden built a new home, a plantation, for Alcey in Henry County and while she waited for it to be completed she read Ainsworth's novel. Photo taken at family reunion in 1990 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. Robert Hairston and Ruth Stovall were married in Albermarle County, Virginiaabout 1749. [1] J: Sites like the National Register of Historic Places as well as the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Historic Register were researched alongside information provided by each plantations docent, website and text. or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 2,882 farms of 500-999 Henry County Public Service Authority, 0.13 acres, $500; 0.14 acres, $2,000; and 1.24 acres, $4,965; We heard many horror stories which brought to mind scenes in the Oscar-winning film 12 Years a Slave. No one lives in the old home today. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Berkeley is the site of the first official Thanksgiving as well as the ancestral home of Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, his son, ninth U.S. President William Henry Harrison, and . Plot. Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-2000 Library of Virginia. Limit 20 per day. Where did the freed slaves go if they did not stay in the same County? With each owner, the buildings and grounds underwent dramatic changes. In 1676, a local Jacobean brick house was occupied as a fort or castle during Bacon's famous Rebellion against the Royal Governor, Sir William Berkeley. the number of slaves they held in the County and the first page number on which they were listed. The walnut corner cupboard was put together with wooden pegs and is a collectors item. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. Mildred was born in 1691 in Bedford County, Virginia and died on 5 Sep 1747. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Henry County Courthouse 3160 Kings Mountain Road, Suite B Martinsville, VA 24112-3966 Phone: 276-634-4880 Henry County Website Clerk Circuit Court has marriage and land records from 1777, divorce records from 1909, and probate records [3] Henry County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] What do you hope people will learn from reading this book? Virginia has produced eight presidents and three of those George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison were Founding Fathers whose leadership and inspiration were critical to the birth and success of the new country. Henry County, Virginia Magna Vista Plantation 1988 - Photo by Desmond Kendrick. . transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Top Of Page | Home We never found a query that stumped one of these guides. A plat map of the Locust Hill Estate completed in 1869. General Joseph Martin, by John Redd, Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Click on a site listed within each jurisdiction for a photograph and summary description of the site's historical significance as well as a link to the nomination form . Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. Pltn?, 23 slaves, page 475B, HAIRSTON, Geo. 2011. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Agriculturist Edmund Ruffin, who fired the first shot of the Civil War, practiced his innovative techniques on Charles City soil. George Waller helped establish Henry County, serving as one of its first justices and as . Where the Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Henry County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Henry County, Virginia", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Patrick Henry Monument, Henry County, Virginia, virginia.org, Henry County The Carolina Road, Wilderness Road, virginia.org, Architectural Survey of Henry County/Martinsville, Virginia, Martinsville-Henry County Historical Society, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_County,_Virginia&oldid=1134823089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Blackberry District: Jimmie L. "Jim" Adams (I), Horsepasture District: Debra Parsons Buchanan (I), Reed Creek District: T.J. "Tommy" Slaughter (I), Clerk of the Circuit Court: Jennifer Ashworth (I), Commissioner of the Revenue: Linda N. Love (I), Commonwealth's Attorney: Andrew Nester (I), This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 21:51. . Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is Loudoun County, Virginia Marriages After 1850 Volume I 1851-1880. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The actual number of slaveholders may be [5], Colonel Patrick Henry Fontaine, born of John and Martha Henry Fontaine, was a grandson of Patrick Henry, and was born on the site. No local disttricts were shown on this enumeration. Buried in Graveyard on Winton Plantation-located 200 yards West of Manor House and adjacent to Winton Country Club Golf Course. The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. employer, the combined total has been used here. employer, the combined total has been used here. Can you explain? Today the home is a superb example of Federal design and American interior decorative arts. His other brothers and sisters were William Overton Winston, Henry Pendleton Winston, Bickerton Lyle . interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the George Hairston, generally called "Old Rusty", graduated from Princeton in 1805 and married Louisa Hardyman, a ward of President John Tyler. Known plantations include Cooleemee Hill in Davie County, N.C.; Shoe Buckle, Home House, and Old Town in Stokes county, N.C.; Oak Hill, Berry Hill, and Misher Place in Pittsylvania County, Va.; Morgan, Horse Pasture, and Shawnee in Henry County, Va.; and Columbus in Lowndes County, Miss. Mss5:8BX5917 AL144:1. Overseer, 75 slaves, page 496, PRESTON, Wm. Needs Profiles (A total of 1,117 profiles need to be created. Patrick Henry married (2nd) Dorothea Dandridge 25 Oct 1777, born 25 Sept 1755 (or 1757) at "Chelsea", died 14 Feb 1831 at age 73 at "Seven Islands", Halifax Co., VA; because of inclement weather, she was initially buried at "Seven Islands" and subsequently reinterred at "Red Hill" beside Patrick Henry. There are 19 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Photos by Jai Williams Leave a message for others who see this profile. He was born March 3, 1950, in Elkins, a son of the late Hobert Henry Corley and the late Teresa Ann Falcone Corley. The County lies in the western piedmont, a diverse terrain ranging from flatlands on the east to rugged peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains on the west. Tavner Hailey (b.1793) of Martinsville became an early pioneer in Tennessee and served in the War of 1812. There are several monuments to Leatherwood plantation as Patrick Henry's home. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. It brought home how much work we still have to do to mend race relations in our country. He served as a member of the Virginia Legislature longer than any member before or since. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Henry Counter Chamber of Commerce. Son of Robert Hairston, the progenitor of the Henry county branch of this family. Ferry Plantation House: Virginia Beach: Independent city: 75002030 Flowerdew Hundred Plantation: Garysville: Prince George: Do Not Count - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. Click on the county or independent city below for a list of historic sites in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places in each jurisdiction. Two Virginia Counties that showed a significant increase in colored population Secondly, how interconnected plantations were in Virginia. [3], Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. It is easy to search from one state to the next using the same portal. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the A few have been turned into inns or operated as bed and breakfast places. Ball, Colonel Joseph Tuley, Jr., Colonel Upton L. Boyce, William Fairfax, Bryan Fairfax, George Washington, William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice. 2. increase of over 10,000. In 1780, Henry County was named in his honor, and sent him back to the capital as their representative to the Virginia House of Delegates. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. Nathaniel Batts was the first white European to traverse modern-day Bertie, and the Batts House remains a testament to his settlement. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and Travel on to Manassas, VA for a tour of one of the largest plantations in Western Prince William County at Liberia Plantation. . The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1]. The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. History of the Collection The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Marrowbone was builtby Robert Hairston (c.1717-c.1791). B., Wm. Homes On The Indian Trail.". He married Ruth Stovall, daughter of George & Elizabeth Stovall. She was found guilty and ducked in a beautiful inlet of Lynnhaven Bay, called to this day "Witchduck," afterwards the property of Thomas Williamson, Esq. Patrick Henry b. almost non-existent. We also found that slavery continues to be a difficult topic in the state. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. Bertie County, established in 1722 from a section of the Chowan precinct, is located in the northeastern part of North Carolina. Birth of Benjamin Rogers. Temple Hall is an early 19th-century Federal-style mansion and working farm near the Potomac River north of Leesburg in Loudoun County, Virginia which was constructed in 1810. Extensive timberlands, tidal waters and marshes, and thousands of acres of richly cultivated farmland are preserved here. J: Visit their libraries! Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. The guides at Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier are very knowledgeable, so taking the tours is a must. [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. Robert represented Bedford County in the House of Burgesses and was a Lieutenant in the Pittsylvania Militia during the French and Indian Wars. . There are only eleven graves in this small burying ground. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. After that, we broadened our search to every corner of the state and were rewarded with some amazing finds, including some plantations that are now mere shells but being renovated in order to preserve their history. Violet Bank Drive Violet Bank Dr, Virginia Beach, VA 23464, USA. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, He was elected governor of Virginia in November 1784 and moved to Chesterfield County that same year."[8]. As of the census[22] of 2000, there were 57,930 people, 23,910 households, and 16,952 families residing in the county. New! The Hairstons: An American Family in Black and White. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Billings, A. Due to variable film quality, handwriting It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was In 1790, Patrick Henry County was split again: the western part became Patrick County and the rest remained Henry County. Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert,Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. Overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B. Governor Henry also had a 10,000-acre (40km2) plantation called "Leatherwood plantation" (for Leatherwood Creek) in the newly named county (where he ended up spending 5 years between his third and fourth gubernatorial terms).[3][4][5][6]. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. Officially known as the Commonwealth of Virginia. In 1785 the northern part of Patrick Henry County was combined with part of Bedford County to form Franklin County. Henry Holloway Plantation Ledger, 1796-1810, records the business activities of the Holloway family's plantation and the personal financial activities of Henry Holloway. How were these plantations affected during the Civil War? J: A few such as Patrick Henry who lovingly dealt with a wife who was mentally ill. Or William Berkeley who was exceptionally cruel to his slaves. Magna Vista Plantation. Martha, widowed at 37, managed Leatherwood plantation, administered the will of her husband and of her brother William; Martha and John buried at Leatherwood, Henry Co., VA."[2] His son, John, also lived there. Jai, You took the photos for the book. microfilm series M653, Roll 1391) reportedly includes a total of 5,018 slaves. The county's six districts are as follows, in alphabetical order: Axton, Bassett, Collinsville, Horsepasture, Reed Creek, and Ridgeway. 1687 1687. The county, strategically located between the James and Chickahominy Rivers and close to the colonial capitals of Jamestown and Williamsburg, was the first westward expansion of English-speaking America. By the 1870 In 1652, Surry County was formed from a portion of James City County in the Royal Colony of Virginia south of the James River. Fresh ideas are how I stay young. When Patricia Field convinced Darren Star to let her introduce Carrie Bradshaw in a tulle skirt and. TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film personally to verify or At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. [4], Patrick Henry also saw the Leatherwood plantation as far removed from the combat in eastern Virginia, and thought his family safer from British forces while in Henry County. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Posted on February 1, 2017 by Woman Around Town in Reading Around. Virginia; Henry County; Leatherwood Plantation; Added: 4 Jun 2010; Find a Grave Cemetery ID: 2356548; Add Photos. Surname matching of Alcey named her new home Chatmoss after the place in the novel. FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as The plantation is probably named after Leatherwood Creek, a tributary to the Smith River (Virginia), which ran through the property. William Henry ROGERS in Filae Family Trees . It was disappointing to realize that Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, despite their battles for independence and human rights, all kept and never freed their slaves. Estimates of the number of former Henry. by Carolyn Henderson, Libba Johnson and Robert E. Hairston, Jr. - hairston.org. [10] Also prominent were Mordecai Hord, a native of Louisa County and explorer, who lived on his plantation called Hordsville;[11] and Col. John Dillard, born in Amherst County, Virginia in 1751, wounded at the Battle of Princeton during the Revolution, and later a member of the Committee of Safety. Gainesville. To make sure that the information was correct as some reports were written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s on the aforementioned sites; we provided each plantation with a copy of the text before we submitted it to the publisher for a final fact check. The county's gracious manor houses, all privately owned and preserved National Register properties, are open for visitors to experience and enjoy. Robert and Ruth Hairston had twelve children, and the house was left to the oldest son George. J: As the economic tide changed, many homes were unable to recover and were either sold for meager prices or left behind altogether. SOURCES. Their new book, Plantations of Virginia, has just been published by Globe Pequot Press. There is a small graveyard near the house with a few old graves. (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); North Carolina, up 38,000 (8%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Like so many other areas of the country, Virginia has become focused on preserving its history, which, in many cases, involves saving and restoring these homes and surrounding grounds. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia. It has always been called "the largest and most beautiful of the Hairston homes." In trust for minor heirs 5 in number, 27 slaves, page 502, PRESTON, Wm. There were 25,921 housing units at an average density of 68 per squaremile (26/km2). The area was home to native Americans as early as 10,000 B.C. C: Ive always loved history and researching and writing this book has fueled my desire to learn even more. Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. J: There are many narratives left to be discovered. Login to post. General Robert E. Lee spent much of his childhood here. This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 3, 2023.[2]. Weve grouped them together geographically, so spending a weekend in one area will allow for visits to several. TERMINOLOGY. O. Smith employer], 28 slaves, page 489B, WILSON, S. P., Oliver P. Shelton overseer, 36 slaves, page 494B, WILSON, S. P. [of] NC, Wm. Show Tools Hide Tools. Georgia Pioneers has a vast collection of county records and includes the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. State Heading - If your plantation page is complete with all the information that is available to us at this time (ie: names, profiles, and/or census data only because that is all there is) please place it in alphabetical order directly under the state name. Freed And of course John Hemings who was an excellent carpenter. A Guide to the Pittsylvania County (Va.) Enslaved and Free Records, 1821-1864 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode number: 0007696169 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Surry County Probate Records. He took the oath of allegiance in 1776, having served as the first High Sheriff of Henry county. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. John Rolfe, Thomas Rolfe, Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. Thomas Pawlett, Richard Bland, William Byrd II, Colonel John Lightfoot III, John Custis, Daniel Parke Custis. Beaver Creek Plantation, Henry County, Virginia Ben Lomond Plantation, Prince William County, Virginia owned by Benjamin Tasker Chinn Corotoman Estate, Lancaster County, Virginia owned by the large Robert "King" Carter family Muddy Hole Farm, Fairfax County, VA Owner: President George Washington Needs Category Do Not Count . Plantation names were not shown on the census. about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. 598-599 available at, National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia, Places Associated with Patrick Henry, virginiaplaces.org, National Register of Historic Places Form, dhr.virginia.gov, History, Martinsville and Henry County, Virginia, martinsville.com. Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. ), SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The Oatlands property is composed of the main mansion and 415 acres of farmland and gardens. time, and were therefore possible places of relocation for colored persons from Henry County, "[12], During the American Civil War, the 42nd Virginia Infantry was formed in part from Henry County volunteers. slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Unger, Harlow Giles. "Martinsville History." It is located near Stanleytown on the old Carolina Post Road between Bassett and Fieldale and is a copy of a house George had seen in Richmond. 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. Chapter VI: ANTEBELLUM DAYS. C: I didnt know very much about John Tyler, who became our 10th president after the death of William Henry Harrison. His treasures include a marble top liquor case from Scotland, a table with scalloped top, which turns like a lazy Susan, and a miniature blown glass elk. A Guide to the Henry County (Va.) Free Negro and Slave Records, 1796-1868 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode numbers: 1138024, 1138044 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Following the So many women died young in childbirth. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had