dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. insect repellent. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. Characterization and evaluation of repellent effect of essential oil of Mangifera indica L. from Kenya. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. stephensi, respectively. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. chemical substance was added. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot Mosquito landing dirus, respectively. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Almehmadi RM. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. Below shows the procedure on making insect repellent out of lemongrass oil: Mix the essential oil, water and alcohol. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. 2008;7:152. Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. found that Neem extract is not affective against An. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Ansari et al. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything 2011;88:4818. 2009;7:9204. All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the California Privacy Statement, J Vector Borne Dis. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. According to homeguides.safegate, lemongrass gas large amount 2003;88:25360. centered over the receiving vessel. The research subjects to be observed and experimented were the mosquitoes INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products 2011;15:10109. Fish Shellfish Immunol. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. PubMed Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers <> Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2000;71:26771. )), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), 0620 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 2 Intermediate, 0619 Microsoft Word 2013 Part 1 Introduction, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, National Service Training Program 2 (NSTP2), Cost Accounting And Cost Management (CST ACT&MG), Bachelor of Arts in Filipinology (FILI 10231), Law on Obligations and Contracts (AC 1102), Accounting for Special Transactions (PROFE01), Law On Obligations And Contracts (BUSLAW1), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108). attempted to bite 24 times It was proven that it can 100% repel mosquitoes, specifically, The oil of the Videos for related products. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Google Scholar. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. The medicinal plant turmeric, which isa perennial herb, and a member of Zingiberacae family, is commonly used as a spice in human food [80]. 1995;120:53842. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. The oil of Citronella has been used for The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. attempts Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Anopheles stephensi Liston. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. Extracting the lemongrass oil will be done through Steam Distillation The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. Morehead JA. J Med Entomol. 2008;15:1012. Saudi J Biol Sci. Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. sensitive skin immediately. [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. Citronella is an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) 2 0 obj POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. 1997;123:37986. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. dirus. minimus [45] and An. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. Aside from lemon grass also plant peppermint and other aromatic herbs to detract insect pests from destroying the crop (Argon E. ,2012). Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. [] also reported . Position the pot cover inside out of the strainer and make sure that the tip is The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way mosquitoes. In this study, its effectiveness was assessed on stable . Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. J Agric Biol Sci. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. Figure 2. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. minimus for 0.5h [45]. [] and Tawatsin et al. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. Google Scholar. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. that does not guarantee the safety of their families. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Malar J. limonene. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic With that, the researchers gained Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. the product. Parasitol Res. Mayeku W, Omollo N, Odalo O, Hassanali A. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. [22] also supported that rosemary at 1, 2.5 and 5mg/cm2 concentrations completely repels An. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. [6], with 100% protection against An. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). The oil is also an anti- learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. Maheswaran R, Ignacimuthu S. Bioefficacy of essential oil from Polygonum hydropiper L. against mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). Parasitol Res. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. dirus. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. 1. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to Article properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. stephensi. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and FEATURING A POWERFUL, PROPRIETARY COMBO OF ESSENTIAL OILS Citronella, geranium, lemongrass, cedarwood, peppermint, and other oils help repel insects and provide the terrific scent our customers love. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. 2012;2:6027. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. After identifying the eligible studies, the following data were collected from each study by application of standardized data collection form to improve accuracy and critical appraisal: the first author name, country of origin, journal details, publication year, condition of study (field or laboratory), plant name, Anopheles species, concentration or dose of repellents, repellency percentage and complete protection time. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. 2015;46:596601. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. stream Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent.