Confectioners and shops create Diwali-themed decorative displays, selling these in large quantities, which are stocked for home celebrations to welcome guests and as gifts. They follow thithi which is based on the movement of planets and Sun. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. Diwali, for Vasavada, would always culminate in a large family feast with enough food to feed a small town. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. In 2022, the five days of Diwali begin on October 22, with the most important festival date taking place on October 24. When is Navaratri in 2021, 2022, and 2023? Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. In Sri Lanka and. Diwali is the biggest holiday of the year in India. [92][12], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali has transcended religious lines. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. On the third day, Lakshmi Puja, families seek blessings from Lakshmi to ensure their prosperity; light diyas, candles, and fireworks; andvisittemples. Diwali is the symbol of the victory of good over evil, of hope over despair and of knowledge over ignorance. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. Here is the schedule for Diwali 2022: Day 1: October 22, 2022 Trayodashi - Dhanteras; Day 2: October 23, 2022 Chaturdashi - Choti Diwali; Day 3: October 24, 2022 Amavasya - Diwali It is observed by the Vajrayana Buddhist minority among the Newarpeople of Nepal. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Each day of the festival has special significance. Shiva surrenders his shirt and adornments to her, rendering him naked. [109] Textual evidence suggests that Bengali Hindus worshipped Lakshmi before the colonial era, and that the Kali puja is a more recent phenomenon. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalioran echo of Ramas return to Ayodhya. [123], This day is commonly celebrated as Diwali in Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Karnataka. In India, the holiday always falls on the 15th of Kartik, the first month of the Hindu lunar calendar . Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. More Topics [56], Diwali was also described by numerous travelers from outside India. Over time, these spring and autumn festivals became the most important of Sikh festivals and holy sites such as Amritsar became focal points for annual pilgrimages. Diwali, also known as Deepavali, falls on 4 November this year. 2. The festival climax is on the third day and is called the main Diwali. Every year Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains around the world celebrate the Indian Festival of Lights called Diwali. On this day, sisters will give gifts to their brothers and invite them to enjoy a meal. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. The festival falls sometime between October and November. [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. Diwali is known as the festival of lights in India. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. What are the 5 Diwali Days in 2022? On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". In 2023, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours. [171][172] Since 2009, Diwali has been celebrated every year at 10 Downing Street, the residence of the British Prime Minister. The common celebratory practices are known as the festival of light, however there are minor differences from state to state in India. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. This year, Diwali will be celebrated on October 24. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. Dates for 2020 to 2025. Each day has a special significance as follows. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. [143] According to Kinsley, the ritual use of cow dung, a common fertiliser, is an agricultural motif and a celebration of its significance to annual crop cycles. The Prayer Hymn (Aarti) for the Hindu Diwali Celebration, Hindu Calendar: Days, Months, Years and Epochs, The Real Reason for the Hindu Raksha Bandhan Celebration, History and Significance of Diwali, the Festival of Lights, Reasons to Celebrate Diwali the Festival of Lights, Calendar of Hindu Festivals, Fasts, and Religious Events 20202025, The History of Vasant Panchami, the Birth of Hindu Goddess Saraswati, A Guide to the 6 Seasons of the Hindu Calendar, A Guide to Lohri, The Hindu Winter Bonfire Festival, Evaluating Population Exposure to Environmental Pollutants During Deepavali Fireworks Displays Using Air Quality Measurements of the Safar Network, Whose Diwali Is It? Dev Deepawali or Dev Diwali takes place on the full-moon night of the Hindu month of Kartika. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. Diwali or Deepawali, known as the "festival of lights," is usually celebrated in October or November, and is on October 24 this year. It's associated with Lord Ram's return to his kingdom in Ayodhya after exile and rescuing his wife from demon king Ravan on Dussehra. The Vishwakarma puja day is alternatively observed in other Hindu communities in accordance with the Hindu solar calendar, and this falls in September. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. Where does Diwali get its name? Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. [73] According to Lorenz Franz Kielhorn, a German Indologist known for translating many Indic inscriptions, this festival is mentioned as Dipotsavam in verses 6 and 7 of the Ranganatha temple Sanskrit inscription of the 13th-century Kerala Hindu king Ravivarman Samgramadhira. UCF's Indian Student Association (ISA) will host Diwali event at the Hindu Society of Central Florida Nov. 4 at 6 p.m. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. [154][155][91], Diwali marks a major shopping period in India,[31] and is comparable to the Christmas period in terms of consumer purchases and economic activity. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. Lasting over five days, the holiday is celebrated by millions of Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs worldwide. Das, Subhamoy. Each day of Diwali is marked differently. [43] The lamps from the puja ceremony are then used to light more earthenware lamps, which are placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses,[130] while some diyas are set adrift on rivers and streams. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. In Australia, over one million Hindus, Jains, Buddhists and Sikhs celebrate versions of the festival, which include Tihar and Bandi Chhor Diwas. [98][99] This traditional belief of the origin of Diwali, and its significance to Jains, is reflected in their historic artworks such as paintings. However you celebrate Diwali, Denver's growing Indian food scene offers a rich culinary experience for those who enjoy fresh ingredients, diverse textures, and complex combinations of spices from the South Asian subcontinent. Since the 18th century, Diwali has been celebrated in Sikhism as the time of Guru Hargobinds return to Amritsar from captivity in Gwalior, an echo of Lord Ramas return to Ayodhya. It is a national holiday in India which marks its independence from the United Kingdom on August 15, 1947. [165] About two-thirds of Indian households, according to the ASSOCHAM forecast, would spend between 5,000 (US$63) and 10,000 (US$130) to celebrate Diwali in 2017. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. [115][144][145], The agricultural symbolism is also observed on this day by many Hindus as Annakut, literally "mountain of food". It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . Today it is the "festival of lights," attached to various mythological stories, particularly tales about Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? Diwali is one of the most revered and a pious festival deeply entrenched in Hindu culture. For example, the Singaporean government, in association with the Hindu Endowment Board of Singapore, organises many cultural events during Diwali every year. To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This festive day is interpreted by some to symbolise Yama's sister Yamuna welcoming Yama with a tilaka, while others interpret it as the arrival of Krishna at his sister Subhadra's place after defeating Narakasura. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. This is the day when Hindu, Jain and Sikh temples and homes are aglow with lights, thereby making it the "festival of lights". At such events a variety of music, dance and arts performances, food, crafts, and cultural celebrations are featured. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. [41], Diwali (English: /dwli/)[9] or Divali[44] is from the Sanskrit dpvali meaning "row or series of lights". [114][43][82] On the evening of Dhanteras, families offer prayers (puja) to Lakshmi and Ganesha, and lay offerings of puffed rice, candy toys, rice cakes and batashas (hollow sugar cakes). The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. In 2019, Diwali started on October 25 as reported by The Fact. They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) The Diwali festival dates back to ancient times in India. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4. Jean Mead, How and why Do Hindus Celebrate Divali?, John Bowker, ed., Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Religions (Oxford UP, 2000), See Festivals, Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, "2022 Diwali Puja Calendar, Deepavali Puja Calendar for New Delhi, NCT, India", "Diwali 2020 Date in India: When is Diwali in 2020? Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . Learn Religions, Oct. 12, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1539426. It is intended to signify a brother's duty to protect his sister as well as sisters blessing their brothers. DIWALI. [24], Originally a Hindu festival, Diwali is now also celebrated by other faiths. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. Diwali is a five-day religious festival. Omissions? Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. The holiday falls in late October or early November each year, and in 2021, is on Thursday, November 4. . Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. A 2017 estimate states 50,000 tons (100million pounds) of fireworks are exploded annually in India over the Diwali festival. Part of the inscription, as translated by Kielhorn, reads: "the auspicious festival of lights which disperses the most profound darkness, which in former days was celebrated by the kings Ila, Kartavirya and Sagara, () as Sakra (Indra) is of the gods, the universal monarch who knows the duties by the three Vedas, afterwards celebrated here at Ranga for Vishnu, resplendent with Lakshmi resting on his radiant lap. [143][147], The day celebrates the sibling bond between brother and sister. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara).