responsible for quad safety and maintenance knew of the faulty brakes before
Plaintiffs argue
at 10. * Camp Cayuga: Private, coed, nonsectarian, sleepaway camp for children ages 6-16. e to
Circle AC360 on G+ and plus one the page. The campers and counselors formed a pod and all staff wore masks; each morning temperatures were taken and families were surveyed as to exposure. B. Dep. October 2, 2002, plaintiffs demanded maintenance logs and records pertainin=
7] Residential Funding,
nfant Under the Age of 14, by his Mother and Natural, Guardian, Yana DESYATNIK and Yana
Ronning's body was found down an embankment. Id. Camp Cayuga is a traditional non-sectarian co-ed sleepaway camp for ages 6 to 16, in business since 1957. be permitted to present evidence of the quad's condition on the day of the
accident. eek
* June 1: Deadline for Bunk Request Form* June 6, Tuesday: New Jersey Business Office is closed. =
This scene was absolutely horrible," Zimmer recalled. priate
themselves. evidence was 'relevant' to the party's claim or defense such that a reasona=
See Exhibit 10 to Plaintiffs' Reply Memorandum in Further
evidence was negligent, the party seeking the adverse inference instruction=
restore 'the prejudiced party to the same position he would have been in ab=
evidence was harmful to the party responsible for its destruction. span>=
destroyed [or unavailable] evidence," because doing so "would sub=
lved
CV-02-5184(JM= A). seeking an adverse inference instruction based on the destruction must
Plaintiffs
accident; ii) that defendant was negligent in its destruction or loss of the
If your child will play baseball or softball this spring, youll need to stock up on appropriate clothing and equipment. on Quad 3 were faulty. supervised, and that the quad Ned was riding ("Quad 3") was in a =
* September 2 to September 10: NJ Business Office & PA Camp Office will be closed. * June 7, Wednesday: NJ Business Office & PA Camp Office will be closed. ,=
/span> 18=
* Alleviate accidents by promoting and enforcing the camp's safety & health policies. "MAINTENANCE AND SAFETY CHECK--TO BE COMPLETED DAILY BY QUAD
That will never happen but that is the Grand Jury logit. ad
d 3
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C5EB7D.E44D2EB0"
Support. 3 jersey, With landmark court victory, educators, advocates want fairer funding in Shapiro's first budget. qualifications to testify about quad brakes. Id. This email address is being protected from spambots. Ronning's autopsy showed she had defensive injuries consistent with an attempt to fight off her attacker. The victim, Laura Ronning, 24, who was from Florida, worked as a counselor at Camp Cayuga, a coed sleep-away camp in the Pocono mountains. pose
This summer, several teenagers will travel from across the United States and Europe to participate in Cayuga's Teen Program! to Beals, a roster is filled out each day campe=
June 29, 199=
showed him one at the deposition. CAYUGA LAKE (WROC) Police say one person is dead and one is injured after a boating accident on Cayuga Lake. Quad 3. included the name of one Clint Steves, identifi=
Name of camp: Camp Cayuga Location: Honesdale, PA How old was your child when they attended camp this summer? On the morning of July 27, Ronning headed to Tanners Falls, a scenic watering hole within short hiking distance to Cayuga. t 8
Vehicle Log", which has space to fill in serial number, color, and yea=
concluding that it was "okay", he "just looked" at it. from presenting contrary evidence of Quad 3's non-defective condition
She was also sexually assaulted. inspect evidence prior to its destruction, district court provided no
er a
Submissions now open for the 2023 Mother's day edition. The camp bulletin describing =
Order" dated February 14, 2002, for work on Quad 3, with a line item f=
d an
The
Id.=
or
A 46 year old Virginia man was arrested Friday for the sexual assault and murder of a Wayne County camp counselor 18 years ago. The victim, Laura Ronning, 24, who was from Florida, worked as a counselor at Camp Cayuga, a coed sleep-away camp in the Pocono mountains. Masked when not in pods for camp wide activities. If you are seeing this message, your browser or editor doesn't support Web Archive files. E@ 23@FE 7:G6 2C62 2>3F=2?46 4@>A2? It is fairly possible that the Quad 3 maintenance log
of the accident. The Affidavit also stated a rifle and ammunition seized at Plishkas residence were consistent with the murder weapon and a .22 caliber recovered from the crime scene. That has sometimes meant waiting and sometimes meant moving forward.. There are a ton of activities at this camp from horse back riding, swimming in pool or lake, water activities in the lake, water sports in the pool, tennis, dance, arts & crafts, extreme sports, circus, zip- line, trapeze, rock climbing and much more. requested remedy is granted, the only evidence presented to the jury on
1998
rt
Tr. Camp staff do not perform brake adjust=
lost, or that they were denied access to it. costs as a sanction). and safety check admonition written across the top of its predecessor form
Plaintiffs' Spoliation Motion. BACKGROUND
will allow plaintiffs to argue to the jury that it should draw an adverse
br>
the counselors, or quad instructors, in charge of the quad program. [FN6] They also seek to prevent defendant
Where it is contended that records have been destroyed, a par=
's
ty
On the morning of July 27, Ronning headed to Tanners Falls, a scenic watering hole within short hiking distance to Cayuga. Please download a browser that supports Web Archive, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. span
using Quad 3 earlier in the day. at
be provided once obtained." did not complain over the course of this litigation that they had been tryi=
What would you change about the program, if anything, and why? [7]=
seriously the camp takes safety and urges instructors to safely administer =
Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, defines relevant evidence as "eviden=
concluding that it was "okay", he "just looked" at it. Its common for campers to request an extension. They kept all activities except for anything off camp grounds. They also seek to prevent defendant
e. "Trial judges should have the leeway to tailor sanctions=
I have considered
span
This will be the 3rd year my daughter will be going to Camp Cayuga in Honesdale, PA. Join us this summer and enjoy your memories for a lifetime! >2J 92G6 366? i>Id. addy01eb6bf5e28369dc60c20da213879886 = addy01eb6bf5e28369dc60c20da213879886 + 'campcayuga' + '.' + 'com'; ated
to
Low 32F. =
be provided once obtained." span
It has
testified at one point that he did not know whether the instructors generate
b>Rule 401 of the Federal Rules of Evidence=
Six people including a baby and a pregnant woman were killed in a fiery . Support at 4. Around 2 p.m. Friday police received a call that one person had fallen off a boat on the North end of Cayuga Lake. John Klemack Reports on Aug. 5,2022. Despite what they say about the
inference instruction. Good things come to those who wait and are patient and diligent enough to do so. the
Terrain Vehicle ("quad") [FN2] at defendant BRIAN BUYNAK d/b/a CA=
t's
Id. That's heartbreaking," said Kevin Edwards, a reporter for the Tri-County Independent newspaper in Wayne County. the accident (or prior to that day) would be relevant to plaintiffs' claims. span>,
Accordingly, I go on to discuss appropriate sanctions for defendant's condu=
Service", but indicating, in bold uppercase letters across the top:
LEX=
Where a court finds that the party in possession of t=
Co. Of =
Located in the Pocono Mountains, the 350-acre private estate features a Separate Teen Campus exclusively for teenagers! consider "questionable" defendant's claim that it does not know <=
party in possession of the evidence withheld the evidence before trial. preserve the evidence is not really in dispute. the
Quad 3. a camp bulletin describing the quad program. Everyone involved in this investigation has tried their best to do the right thing at every step over the last 18 years, District Attorney Lehutsky announced in a media release. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. d it
Putting all the appropriate protocols in place. brakes were faulty. inference from the fact of the missing records. the same discovery demand of October 2, 2002, plaintiffs al=
t v.
(granting plaintiff limited adverse inference instruction aft=
Investigators said a breakthrough in scientific evidence helped them crack the case which had dragged on for nearly two decades. "=, "The sanction should be desig=
"MAINTENANCE AND SAFETY CHECK--TO BE COMPLETED DAILY BY QUAD
Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. 0 F.3d
Age of child: 7 Comment: My daughter attended 2 weeks of Camp Eagle Hills day camp and loved the activities (climbing wall, tennis, performing arts, crafts, swimming, and more). Plaintiffs' Spoliation Motion. nt,
There is defendant's fault in not providing the Qua=
party in possession of the evidence withheld the evidence before trial. kAms*qt##* %(!] Wade was ejected from the boat and later pulled from the water by rescue personnel. :? defendant acted negligently. =
ay
of Civil Procedure. draw an adverse inference from the fact that certain documents are missing.=
an individual likely to have discoverable information, and represented that
seeking the inference. In discussing the camp's guidelines on quad
their own inspection of Quad 3 is excused, given that they did not know if =
=
Defendant's Affidavit in Opposition to Plaintiffs' Spoliation Motion. <=
or
at Exhibit 13. WL 22861921, *3-4, 2003 U.S. Dist. The. BUSINESS OFFICE (Mid-September to early June): PO Box 151 Peapack, New Jersey 07977. My daughter, now 12, has been going for the past 3 years. Im not surprised with anything at this stage, Lee Krause told CNN. the quad instructor, and therefore plaintiff could not obtain Steves' deposition. that the jury be instructed to presume that the brakes on the All Terrain
3 were fully operable. and
and safety check admonition written across the top of its predecessor form
at
No part of this website may be used, in whole or part, in any form without the written permission of Camp Cayuga. Stephen A. Beals is defendant's summer camp director and year ro=
If you need to get a message to a camper or vice versa they will contact the family. Defendant has not explained how it could represent to
Use this form to report any questionable or inappropriate reviews. In discussing the camp's guidelines on quad
Steves told
have four wheels. This is really an application for a stronger strain of a common adverse
Tr. In 2009, Jeffrey Plishka was arrested for the murder of Ronning. The complaint was
never requested an inspection); (no sanction wh=
er the
The court must determine the appro=
The state police said Laura Ronnings DNA could not be excluded as the source of blood found on the .22 rifle found at Plishkas home. ' in
Ned Klezmer, the injured plaintiff, testified that he tes=
nt,
B Dep. defendant produced an expert report on the condition of Quad 3 at the time =
Ned rode the quad for about 25 or 30 minut=
* Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania. ht
's
Subscribe to our Daily Headlines newsletter. 3 F.3d
3. Enrollments cancelled on or April 30th incur a $250 fee. that the ignition on Quad 3 had been repaired. The camp did a phenomenal job last year opening safely for the kids and the staff. t 8
been if they had the missing evidence. ;FC65 2E r2>A r2JF82[ E96 (2J?6 r@F?EJ r@>>F? I nevertheless conclude that a Quad 3 daily mai=
ure
is
Plaintiffs allege that defendant
. Plaintiff and his mother, YANA DESYATNIK,
This camp was open the summer of 2020. Truth about 'binders full of women' program, Teen fights to survive assassination attempt, RidicuList: Bad report cards (for Nobel winner! Response to Syria's "moral obscenity", Millions for charity, peanuts for dying children, Judge: 're-electing Obama could trigger riots', Despite U.N. presence, violence continues in Syria, Mother of alleged victim of Sandusky speaks, RidicuList: Injecting bagel-shaped forehead. What would you change about the program, if anything, and why? Please subscribe to keep reading. What would you change? I get it, and understand but it doesn't make it any easier. [FN9]. 93, 110 (2d Cir.2001) ].=
December 16, 2004, plaintiffs in the above captioned action applied for
KLEZMER ("Ned") was injured August 14, 2002, while riding an All
Infant plaintiff=
records are missing the jury is to presume that Quad 3's brakes were defect=
to draw the inference. ve
Javascript is required for you to be able to read premium content. to provide proof as above; i.e., it has to adduce, ("Courts must take care not to hold [ ] the prejudiced party to too st=
omission on the part of plaintiffs. If plaintiffs'
brakes were faulty, they are logically also entitled to the less severe adv=
report, while admittedly provided to plaintiffs more than a year after the
If so it would justify for Sean Bell family to beat the hell out of any cop they saw. Please fill out this form completely. at 126. Plaintiffs prese=
Quad 3 before his ride and found the quad brakes to =
Ned rode the quad for about 25 or 30 minut=
Please enable it in your browser settings. Some even said that the incident happen to close to a cop being murder. of Mind
Will reopen next year. Beals testified it is normal course of business=
Same family ownership since 1963. . It takes two days for the laundry to be washed and returned. defective condition at the time of the accident. the quad instructor, and therefore plaintiff could not obtain, Plaintiffs prese=
defendant acted negligently. the accident. ne of
Over 60 Daily Activities including horseback riding (no extra charge), paintball, ATVs, trapeze/circus, extreme bungee jumping, scuba, bubble . machine had been repaired in the months following the accident. NewsBreak provides latest and breaking Cayuga, NY local news, weather forecast, crime and safety reports, traffic updates, event notices, sports, entertainment, local life and other items of interest in the community and nearby towns. He was then transported to Auburn Community Hospital where he was later pronounced dead. It's a folder an=
Since the total cost of the canteen items exceeds the amount charged, there is never a prorated refund of the canteen fee. The complaint was
, a district court may impose sanct=
plaintiffs that the court instruct the jury to presume that Quad 3's brakes
refers to the transcript of Ned Klezmer's
MIME-Version: 1.0
style=3D'mso-bookmark:SearchTerm'>
supervised, and that the quad Ned was riding ("Quad 3") was in a =
A reasonable, Plaintiffs contend that the appropriate sanction for defendant=
To see the Camper Enrollment Application, click here. This
ing, 306 F.3d at 109
Limited communication with my child. [6]=
423, 436 (2d Cir.2001)<=
DISCUSSION=
to provide proof as above; i.e., it has to adduce ev=
les
at 40. be left to the arguments of counsel. Vehicle were defective, and that defendant not be able
ves
While mitochondrial DNA analysis was unable to provide a conclusive match, it revealed that the Laura Ronning could not be excluded as the source of that blood. conducting safety and maintenance checks of the quads. The grounds itself are beautiful but the lack of instructions or enthusiastic counselors (many of them on the phone while activities) was a huge problem. 2003, at 4. The Destroyed or Lost Evidence
Check out their website, tons of activities, not so much geared toward gaming, but enough they will have an awesome time. 37(b). Unfortunately, Ronning's mother, Pat Gicking, has since passed, not knowing who killed her daughter, but her words from 1992 still hold weight for those who hope this case can be solved. s of
Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. Without Stev=
Located in the Pocono Mountains, the 350-acre private estate features a Separate Teen Campus exclusively for teenagers! Presenting both records at trial could bolster plaintiffs' claims if they w=
no time requested a deposition of defendant's expert. This camp bulletin reminds instructors of how
proposition that the drawing of an adverse inference against parties who
The Mexican workers killed in a North Country crash Saturday were hard workers who sent money home to . spoliator. ble trier of fact could find that it would support that c=
Age of child: 10 Comment: this was my daughters second year at this camp. quotation marks omitted). Maintenance Log", described as "Out of
See Exhibit 8 to
A Santa Cruz man, identified by the Santa Cruz County coroner's office as Mike Toledo, was killed around 5:45 a.m. Sunday at the intersection of Cayuga and Effey streets. and that defendant had. les
eek
mechanic. Teenagers entering 8th to 11th grade who are 13 years of age or older (before camp) reside on Teen Campus, which houses approximately 75 girls & 75 boys. 26(a)(1); see also Exhibit 11 to Plaintiffs' Memo in Further
evidence was destroyed by plaintiffs, and giving examples of lesser sanctio=
Buynak=
day of the accident existed, it would be under an obligation to turn them o=
caused the quad wheels to come off the ground and for Ned to lose control. or a
[14] [15] [16] [17] [18] A district court has wide discretion in sanctioning a party for
The suggestive force of the adverse inference
- Suite INTHonesdale, PA 18431Telephone: 570-253-3133. that it is in dispute whether a Quad 3 daily maintenance record or roster w=
ated
guidelines. Express Corp., 24=
Some families can save over $1,000. E.D.N.Y.,2005. [13] Plaintiffs contend that the appropriate sanction for defendant=
liation,
er
qualifications to testify about quad brakes. For over 60 years we have promised a safe, healthy, and fun-filled. Her family should be able to kill any white cop and just say sorry! accident is the Quad 3 daily maintenance log and roster from that day. ir
Discount Tuition $8,900.Sunday, June 25 to Saturday, August 5, 2023Discount Tuition does not include mandatory Canteen Fee ($230), LAST 6 WEEKS (42 days): 2023 Tuition $9,400. Defendant
The Citizen's top 10 most-read stories of the week. .R.Civ.P. never provided follow up information on Clint Steves=
the
evidence of the condition of the All Terrain Vehicle on the, The parties have consented to me for all purposes under, Infant plaintiff=
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii", Ned KLEZMER, an I=
Id. i>Wes=
adverse inference-namely, that an adverse inference should serve the functi=
What didnt love this year was the food. occurred for defendant to provide plaintiff with defendant's expert disclos=
party never requested an inspection). "=
Its located on a secluded 350-acre estate in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania. supervised, and that the quad Ned was riding ("Quad 3") was in a =
A grand jury has handed up an indictment of a Cayuga teenager who has been arrested and charged in connection with a 2015 crash that killed three other teens. Financial Corp., 306 F.3d 99, 106-107 (2d Cir.2002)
Police investigating the circumstances of the crash remained at the scene for more than two hours after the crash, and the roads in the area were still closed to traffic at 7:15 p.m. Additional details were not available Wednesday night. instructors to "report daily in the Quad Maintenance Log [ ] any/all
ed as
rk
=. dangerously
Where a court finds that the party in possession of t=
ordering it. risk of an erroneous judgment on the party that wrongfully created the
A dispute as to the existence of such
Plain=
ive. Crews dispatched to incident at Camp Cayuga in Wayne County Aug 3, 2010 Updated Jun 9, 2020 Crews dispatched to camp incident Already a Subscriber? ury
Plaintiffs contend that since no such reco=
at 24, 26. Discount Tuition $5,425.Sunday, July 23 to Saturday, August 19, 2023Discount Tuition does not include mandatory Canteen Fee ($160), MINI SESSIONS:FIRST 2-WEEKS (13 days): 2023 Tuition $3,600. nisch, 15=
ot;Quad
I would say in order, for her sake: Lohikan . 96 Civ. Plaintiffs ask, as a remedy for the spo=
Wes=
at
having any tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequenc=
This
spoliation sanction); 2003 WL 22861921, at *3-4, 2003 U.S. Dist. And an obligation to turn over =
rs use
END OF DOCUMENT, By motion of
Id. Desyatnik, Individually, Plaintiffs,=. 998). But we deliver much more! The only good part of the camp was the kids ability to finally mingle with other kids and make friends. His death at age 27 involved no . defective quad brakes will be what plaintiffs offer, and the jury will be told to presume that the brakes were defective. See Exhibit 12 to Plaintiffs' Memo in Further Support. Dec. 2, 2003)=
Id.=
1 F.3d
306 F.3d at 108=
defendant's conduct during this litigation raise the following spoliation
$50 million in diamonds stolen at airport, 'Blade Runner' charged with model's murder, Fugitive ex-cop's threats and confessions, Slain Alabama bus driver treated kids 'like his own', RidicuList: Kids' calendar not so kid-friendly, Former hostage describes captivity underground, Incredible video of record-breaking surfer, RidicuList: Donald Trump vs. Deadspin Twitter war, Wife of former Armstrong teammate is furious, Manti Te'o says he's the victim of a hoax, KTH: Newtown harassed by conspiracy theorists, Gang rape victim inspires change in India, Emotional return to school for Sandy Hook, Recap 2012 through Anderson Cooper's tweets, Sandy Hook students return to class after shooting, Anderson and Kathy search for Ryan Seacrest, Dr. Gupta explains Hillary Clinton's blood clot, Weirdest part of Anderson & Kathy's New Year's Eve, Jesse, Catherine, Ben, Allison, Dawn, Anne Marie, Lauren, Remembering Daniel, Charlotte, Caroline & Vicki, Dogs help Newtown heal after school shooting, We remember dreams cut short at Sandy Hook, Beloved principle killed in school massacre, Subway Photographer: 'It's chilling to me', Catherine's pregnancy hospitalization explained, Investigation: Murder, money and politics, Lawsuit over 'strange' therapy to change sexuality, Outrage over police chief's $457,000 salary, Israel: 'Firing of rockets needs to stop', Rockets slam into office building in Gaza, Family reacts to BP Gulf Oil Spill settlement, Behind the scenes: You asked, Anderson answers, Lessons for Republicans after Romney's loss, Watch the president's full victory speech, Hero saves taxi driver from drowning during storm, Nurse saves babys life during Sandy evacuation, Docs and nurses help newborn after power loss, RidicuList: Bird poop and the perils of live TV, Fearless Felix only person to create super sonic boom, RidicuList: Pundits (including Lindsay Lohan), RidicuList: Cold cannonball = coccyx slam. Privacy Policy Website Development by: www.e-griculture.com. III. NED
support a finding that defendant acted with a culpable state of mind. records existed; after all, Beals testified tha=
He attempted to regain control by braking, but the
filed by plaintiffs on August 22, 2002, eight days after the accident. 112, 126 (2d Cir.1998)
* Camp Cayuga: Private, coed, nonsectarian, sleepaway camp for children ages 6-16. ought
(Exhibit 6 to Plaintiffs' Spoliation Motion). Residential Funding Corp. v. DeGeorge
* Pocono Mountains, Pennsylvania. Id. 27. According to the Affidavit of Probable Cause, Ronning had been physically assaulted on the road and shot in the head with what was determined to be a .22 caliber weapon. Sanction rationa=
Hou=
The risk of a wrong judgment should there=
All clothing and gear must be marked for identification purposes. camp guidelines and responsibility for keeping records and for maintenance =
Ned ended up in the bushes with a broken leg. Accor=
tate
Dep. Attributing either position to defendant (that defendant told
A person was reported to be critically injured after a two-vehicle crash in Aurelius Wednesday. that plaintiffs could have obtained evidence of the con=
whether a roster was completed for the day of the accident, nor can it be k=
unavailable] evidence, ") (citations and internal
at defendant BRIAN BUYNAK d/b/a CA=
might have been helpful at trial. of Civil Procedure, a district court may impose sanct=
completed for the day of the accident. seriously the camp takes safety and urges instructors to safely administer =
at 37. om
an instruction that an adverse inference be drawn based on the destruction =
Fed.R.Evid. Given the amount of circumstantial evidence investigators had gathered against Plishka shortly after the killing, some question why it took so long to charge him with the murder. not ascribe fault to defendant for not knowing this witness' whereabouts. This email address is being protected from spambots. had an obligation to preserve the Quad 3 daily maintenance log and roster. the
The records included i) a "Job Wo=
Why are veterans dying while waiting for care? ht
Id. preserve the evidence is not really in dispute. Defendant's actions exhibit neglige=
maintained on a daily basis with the instructor. quot;
Id.<=
ept
Id. Investigators said he put himself in the area at the time she was last seen. Apr. Over 60 Daily Activities including horseback riding (no extra charge), paintball, ATVs, trape Ask the Community Ask a question Q: High 47F. were defective and preclude defendant from offering any evidence to the
Klezmer ex rel. s and
vert
"not too fine." be
at 25-26. Service", but indicating, in bold uppercase letters across the top:
Camp Cayuga is a private nonsectarian residential camp for boys and girls ages 6 to 16. urther
(Mid-September to early June): PO Box 151 - Suite INTPeapack, New Jersey 07977Telephone: 908-470-1224 Fax: 908-470-1228, (Mid-June to early September):321 Niles Pond Rd. th
var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; <=
inference charge and preclusion of evidence by adversary, and providing only
2?5 H@F=5 C6=2J >65:2 :?BF:C6D E@ 2 5:C64E@C]k^Am, Crews dispatched to incident at Camp Cayuga in Wayne County, 115 Years Ago - Scranton Superintendent address fire safety following deadly school fire in Ohio, Syracuse retires Gerry McNamara's No. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. failed to preserve pre-accident maintenance and user records prepared and k=
One 13-year-old Brooklyn girl attending a Hasidic summer camp in Ulster County died shortly after she returned home, county officials confirmed. They had campers do temperature checks 14 days prior to camp arrival. Moreover, plaintiffs note that it took more than a year after the inspection
ct.
Review from the 2021 Summer Camp Survey August 2021 I think they have circumstantial evidence now. Camp Cayuga was open in 2020 and this past year . are not served by punishing defendant in this case. destroyed or lost evidence would have been of the nature alleged by the par=
issues: Plaintiffs argue
If this is your business and you'd like to find out how to improve this page, please get in touch. affected by its destruction." Tr.=
the purposes of the adverse inference, and would allow parties who have=
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