The Black Codes included tactics like fines, arrests, and kidnapping to force African Americans back into bondage working on Southern farms without, technically, enslaving them. Why Did Reconstruction Come to an End? Reconstruction came to an end as a direct result of too many Southerners opposing the reconstruction. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; xT+&DLeD HUn0+(cj , @X! The 10 year period after the Civil War is. The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region The Civil Rights Act of 1866 guaranteed African Americans in To the north, it looked like slavery in a new form. Question 4 Rather than working with congressmen who might have supported his Reconstruction plan, Johnson alienated potential political allies by vetoing legislation intended to ensure civil rights for African Americans. Nursing care plan about Risk for fetal injury related to shoulder dystocia? Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Expert Help. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. It gave native born blacks citizenship. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. Did Congress like the 10% Plan? These groups will take on the role of special investigative committees reporting to a Congressional committee examining the effects of Reconstruction. endstream endobj 115 0 obj <>stream Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. It abolished slavery in the United States. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Congressional Reconstruction. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. Segregation laws were legal in former Confederate states only. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? pF{:RTV for freed slaves. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. The official era of Reconstruction came to a close with the Compromise of 1877. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Who was it supposed to help? Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? Was corruption now any less? It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. WebActivity #2: Evaluating ReconstructionThe Fourteenth Amendment Directions: It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. 109 0 obj <> endobj HUKo@+VaX@R)nQ1 cwfgK.^|[EsyRBoe &:|. iqQ1c@:)~ TBSQs*qUN!hGm!y~ ;9Yz`E_>| ? :d l%Ope,s/4*rxWOOORcH!G*Q-9#E&iP@Lm6DE#4rt>Oi>'~h[WFW8D'UF1;6>3R^}kE`VqL0, DLi] ZP7 ~K]M6 beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. HUKo0WhUK( *SY(u% 9 endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. They passed two bills. Select all that apply. Johnson deliberately removed himself from the decisions involving Reconstruction. %%EOF many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. While there were some improvements in African American life in the post-war South, many whites were reluctant to abandon their racist attitudes and biased practices. What was the purpose of the military Reconstruction Act quizlet? The Military Reconstruction Act stated that remaining Confederate states that had not been reconstructed would be divided into five military districts and put under martial law. State governments set up under Johnsons Reconstruction plan were deemed illegal and new governments were to be formed. There were those who used their positions for exploitation. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. The Presidential Plans (Lincoln and Johnson), the Congressional Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. In that compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes won a tight race for the Presidency with just one electoral voteon the condition that all federal troops be removed from the South and a southern Democrat be named to his cabinet. WebWhat is Reconstruction? Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. The website Making Sense of Letters and Diaries is one such site. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. He told the southern states to reject it. Who was the Republican leader in the House? When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country". hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Enough Republican senators appreciated the fact that Johnson's offenses were political and that they did not fall under the high crimes and misdemeanors specified in the Constitution for presidential impeachment. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Did black legislatures outnumber whites in any state legislatures? A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. Grant also supported a series of legislative acts in 1871 to enhance the federal government's ability to use the military to stop acts of racial terrorism committed by the Ku Klux Klan, and in 1875 he signed a Civil Rights law that outlawed racial discrimination in public transportation and accommodations, and barred black exclusion from jury service. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. %PDF-1.5 % Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. But in his first showdown with Congress upon being elected, Grant backed down and accepted a compromise proposal with the Senate even after the House had voted to join him in his opposition to the Act. Lincoln vetoed this bill, setting the stage for a compromise on the issue of Reconstruction. However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. Lincoln: The states should be reintegrated into the Union when ten percent Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. 414 0 obj <> endobj Locate the vocabulary word gesticulation in the text. &!O3bsJ!WK^86QP91IDY LcB=G[s^P`~`AB)Pd~yfOqbS(ox2GWb{quG9sX }Lg U[* If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. It was drafted according to the Ten-Percent Plan It gave blacks the right to vote WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Throughout his term, Johnson would try to use his Executive Branch appointments and role as Commander in Chief to try to resist Radical Reconstruction efforts being forwarded by the Republican-controlled Congress.
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