Little House on the Prairie graced our television screens for nearly a decade back in the 1970s and 1980s. I wont ever forget it. In 1974, Gilbert landed her breakthrough role on the NBC historical drama series "Little House on the Prairie," based on the "Little House" book series by Laura Ingalls Wilder. After getting engaged twice and breaking them off both times, Gilbert and Boxleitner finally got married in 1995. She remembers the audition process with Michael Landon, who was already hugely successful from his role of Little Joe . Under the Screen Actors Guild collective bargaining agreement, each performer is entitled to a percentage of their initial pay for each rerun. Landon wouldnt shut up about the wondrous effects of a natural supplement hed recently started taking to improve his sex life. Names could negotiate better. NBC / Adamnemser/IMAGECOLLECT. In her original contract she was to be paid $1200 per week plus the residual contract the 6 other castaways received. I would totally do that,. Once Little House ended, he starred on Highway to Heaven for six years. In real life, Landon ordered the sets to be blown to bits. Does she have another horse to trade? But she shunned him when news of his extramarital fling broke, refusing to attend his third wedding. Gilbert lent her voice to Batman: The Animated series in the 1990s; she voiced Batgirl. As far as what Mary could do, my character became limited because she couldnt see This, ultimately, is the reason why I decided not to stay with the show and only do three episodes in the eighth season, she said. "Little House on the Prairie" was a great success, running through 1982. And then to see them come running (in the clip) just kills me. So for those who think just because you are on a long-running series, you are set for life because of "residuals" far from it. Little House on the Prairie is an American Western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, and Karen Grassle, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. Incidentally, they had met on "Battle of the Network Stars" when Gilbert was a teenager. Never suspecting that it was her that was doing the cheating. She has been nominated for one Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or Special for "The Miracle Worker" in 1980 and for one Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series Drama for "Little House on the Prairie". Hello. Im waiting for the link to the current contract to load, but thats not the way it used to be. Wow, is that a fact. And with her ex-husband Bruce Boxleitner. "So Ma goes, I go, I guess. She also starred in a television remake of "Splendor in the Grass," and played missionary Jean Donovan in "Choices of the Heart." After Little House ended, Gilbert appeared mostly in TV movies and feature films, including "Sylvester", "Blood Vows: The Story of a Mafia Wife", "Killer Instinct", "Without Her Consent", "Forbidden Nights", "The Lookalike", "Shattered Trust: The Shari Karney Story", "Cries from the Heart", "The Soul Collector", and "Hollywood Wives: The New Generation". In Bonnie Bartlett's interview with the TV academy, she says the same thing. Some actors have even reported getting residual checks for just a few pennies. We are changing the login scheme for contributors for simpler login and to better support using multiple devices. "I was pelted with a cup of orange soda in the Santa Claus Lane Hollywood Christmas Parade.". LITTLE HOUSE ON THE PRAIRIE (1974-1983) Michael Landon. Melissa, for 20 cents, you can feed a starving child in Africa for a day. R15- Robe Lowe is and was a GAY boy- how much great sex could she have with that qween . The family-friendly fare usually focused more on what brought the characters together. And while the show itself was very family-friendly and wholesome, the antics behind the scenes of the long-running series weren't always so PG-rated. In 1981, future Emmy-winner Jason Bateman landed the role of James Cooper Ingalls; it was his first TV role. Lauras sister Mary experienced one tragedy after another. The actors had all become very attached to their own buildings, so it was very emotional., We did quite a few tests first to make sure nobody would get hurt, Landon told The New York Times . Klink Klemperer, and Bob Crane died very strapped for cash but had he lived a few more years hed have earned millions as his residuals actually increased [I think he owned a part of the show, which is where the real money is). True. Just ask Melissa Gilbert, "the concept the outside world has of what residuals are is just so far from the reality. Alison Arngrim often caught a nap in the prop truck during her breaks, and it was therewhile she was hunkered down on the front seatthat she overheard Michael Landon say Hit me to propman Ron Chiniquy at the rear of the truck. He also made quite a bit of money, in his case as a stock broker, I think. Carol (Florence Henderson), Alice (Ann B. Davis) and the estate of Mike (Robert Reed) still receive them however; the kids got royally screwed by their management evidently. In 2003, a fire swept through the Simi Valley, California set, known as Big Sky Movie Ranch. What do you think about this portrait of Laura Ingalls Wilder airing during this period of our history, where people might be looking for something comforting? The gross was one cent. The replica home might be gone, but at least the original still exists. We strayed pretty far from the truth of the books, which also strayed far from the truth of the actual experience, because we had to create this whole world that television shows have a tendency to do. One day Barbara broke the news to her daughter that, Auntie Lynn and Mike are separating. Gilbert had noticed that Landon had been extremely attentive to that makeup girl (as makeup artist Cindy Clerico, 20 years Landons junior, was referred to by some cast members) on the set, but shed never dreamed that hed leave his wife of 19 years for her. But the net was zero cents. Who introduced you to the Little House books? As allowed by the rules regarding financial disclosures, the majority of Busfields income was not disclosed, nor was some $473,000 in federal and state tax liens her campaign has said she expects to pay back by 2024 under agreements with the IRS and the state of California. Landons highly publicized breakup with Lynn also cost him some lucrative endorsement deals, including his longtime contract with Kodak. I read that, too. The thought of having to cuddle in bed with him (after the pair had wed on the series) was even more frightening to the teenager. Some parents with children in schools in the Marshall Fire area are urging the Boulder Valley School District to perform additional tests for possible residual . Mean ol Nellie Oleson got her lights punched out more than once by rival Laura Ingalls, but in real life Alison Arngrim and Melissa Gilbert became the best of friends shortly after they first met in the makeup trailer. The show transitioned from Paramount to MGM studios in the late 1970s. This means that working around lit cigarettes is now considered smoke work. The movie was a huge ratings hit, and since it had a sort-of cliffhanger ending, the network was deluged with inquiries from viewers asking What happened to the Ingalls family next? Thus, a series was born. However, despite winning the primary and becoming the district's presumptive Democratic nominee, she suspended her campaign in the spring of 2016 due to health issues. All this talk of shoes reminds me of a story I was told by someone I knew who hung out with her one night in the 90's in NYC. In the 2000s, Gilbert was in such television films as "Sanctuary," "Then Came Jones," "Heart of the Storm," "Thicker Than Water," and "Sacrifices of the Heart." With so many sitcoms such as Friends and Cheers running on so many different channels, I assume that the actors in these shows are still getting paid pretty well. She had enormous breasts when young, so I think she had no trouble attracting sexy male celebrities who would fuck her when she was in her 20s and 30s. That emphasis on family spilled over off-screen too, thanks to star and executive producer Landon. WASHINGTON Former Little House on the Prairie star Melissa Gilbert, now a Democratic candidate for Congress in Michigan, had income totaling at least$100,000 in each of the last two years and possibly moreand credit card debts dating from 2011 and 2012 totaling at least $60,000, according to a financial disclosure. Please click here to get full access and no ads for $1.99 or less per month. Creator Blanche Hanalis (developed for television by) Stars Melissa Gilbert Michael Landon Karen Grassle See production, box office & company info Watch on Freevee S1-9 Watch Free on Freevee More watch options Add to Watchlist Do you honestly think that if Community is cancelled after its fourth season and has only 88 episodes, it wont go into syndication? Now, she follows a. Logo, a gay-themed digital cable channel, subsisted on episodes of Wonderfalls (13 episodes total) in its first year. Little House on the Prairie 166K views5 years ago Season 1 of Little House on the Prairie Play all This TV legend began with the pilot in March of 1974, which introduced the Ingalls. [quote]. More at IMDbPro Contact info If you can't find the email you can resend it here. But he and Alison Arngrim were great friends and used to swap passionate, open-mouth kisses during their love scenes just because they knew it grossed Melissa Gilbert out. They got a sliding scale based on the number of times the show was sold into syndication, the number of tapes, laserdiscs (hey, this was the early 90s), and any other format that might come along. [quote]I heard her being interview by Andy Cohen. It was a school assignment. Anderson landed roles in TV shows such as CHiPs and Murder, She Wrote. She was the only member of the cast to have demanded them during contract negotiation. Melissa, no one thinks you get residuals from Little House. Bateman said that Landon influenced him both as a director and as a sort of father figure. It was the only time in the history of television that a series regular had lost their sight and not gotten it back ever, Melissa Sue Anderson, who played Mary, told Albany Daily News. In what episode did Mary Ingalls go blind and how? Rachel and Sidney Bush (credited onscreen as Lindsay Sidney Greenbush and known as Sugar Lump and Foxy Robin to everyone on the set) were just 3 years old when they were cast to play the youngest Ingalls daughter. The sisters net worth is mostly unknown nowadays, though reports estimate them to be worth somewhere between $1 million and $5 million combined. But it was also the way he treated women in general.. Gilbert, who was so close to the Landons that she frequently vacationed with the family in Hawaii, added: I have to work with Mike. For many American students, it was practically required read one or two of the books in the Little House series written by Laura Ingalls Wilder.Published from 1932 to 1943, according to Politico, the series included entries like Little House on the Prairie.That title was borrowed for the immensely successful 1970s television series starring Michael Landon as Charles "Pa" Ingalls. While she has no political experience, she has run campaigns before and won --specifically as a two-term president of the Screen Actors Guild --and Democrats are hoping higher turnout in a presidential election year could help her hopes. I cant take sides, yet hes done something thats turned my world into angry, opposing sides. I don't know whether they still do this, but for decades, its claim to fame was that if you brought in a residual check for less than $1.00, your second drink was free. March 3, 2023 at 9:11 p.m. And in 1984, French joined Landon in Highway to Heaven. After spending eight years working on the show, Gilbert went on to have smaller appearances in productions such as Choices of the Heart and Babylon 5.. That is a combined net worth with her husband since 2013, fellow actor Timothy Busfield. R31- Alec Baldwin has zillions of kids and he's still as queer as a thirteen dollar bill. I think she comes off in it pretty well overall. The TV series "Little House on the Prairie," which debuted in 1974, starred Melissa Gilbert as Laura Ingalls, whose pioneering family met hardships with love. You could buy a potato for the cost of some of those shoes. I didnt want to think about his penis, Grassle recalls in her forthcoming memoir, Bright Lights, Prairie Dust: Life, Loss and Love from Little Houses Ma (She Writes Press), out Nov. 16. Additional sources: Confessions of a Prairie Bitch, by Alison ArngrimPrairie Tale, by Melissa GilbertThe Way I See It: A Look Back on My Life on Little House, by Melissa Sue AndersonDiary of a Stage Mothers Daughter, by Melissa Francis, 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. She won two Young Artist Awards for her work on the iconic show. Follow him on Twitter at @tsspangler. Like Landon, Bateman became a TV directorin 2019, Bateman won an Emmy for directing himself in Ozark. Paid for by the NRCC and not authorized by any candidate or candidate's committee. No, she gave him gonorrhea (as she was sleeping around) - he thought he gave it to her. I knew his wife, Grassle writes in her book. R19 Rob has been married to a woman for many years and has grown kids. On top of her iconic role in the classic TV drama, Melissa Gilbert has also seen success as a writer. The OP's link is to the NYT, paywalled for most. Pa Ingalls decides to sell the little log house, and the family sets out for Indian country! Featured prominently in at least two episodes ("The Monster of Walnut Grove" and "The Music Box"), restless tree branches are seen and heard immediately outside the front upstairs window, next to the girls' bed. First, there's the arrival of new teacher Eliza Jane Wilder and her handsome brother, Almanzo. And just like any good family reunion, there were tears, laughs and some . According to People, Michael Landon would pretend to pick lice out of Melissa Gilberts hair after an emotional scene. Its enough to make Reverend Alden the virtuous pastor on the hit TV series Little House on the Prairie choke on his Communion wine. In what episode in Little House on the Prairie did Adam get his sight back? Out of 205 episodes, he directed 90 of them, including the two-hour pilot, the final episode, and additionally TV movies Little House Years and Little House: The Last Farewell . During the final season, a new family, the Carters, move into the homestead. It also wiped out a lot of cattle. Believing the show would flop, the CBS executives humored Dawn and her husband and put a clause in her contract giving her long-term residuals should the show ever syndicate. 100 is the goal, not a hard and fast number. There was also a sequel series called "Little House: A New Beginning" that aired afterward, concluding in 1983, as well as a handful of subsequent "Little House" television films. Well, in retrospect, being such a tightwad didn't work out so well for Michael Landon. Both Alison Arngrim, who played Nellie Oleson, and an assistant director passed out from the heat on the very first day of filming. So, use the webpage archive to view it. ^^They fucked outdoors on the Walnut Grove set. "Yeah, well, I'm a crier anyway and I'm also incredibly co-dependent," she added with a laugh. S1, Ep9. Shop Packages. Bunny, the episode where Nellie gets thrown from the horse shed won from Laura in a previous episode and ends up paralyzed, is a fan favorite. The fires destroyed a replica of the Ingalls' homestead, which had long been a tourist attraction. She has also had some significant roles on regular series, including a main role on the short-lived Fox sitcom "Stand by Your Man" and another main role on the NBC legal drama "Sweet Justice." Gilberts announcement came last month in a district where she is considered a long shot against a well-known incumbent, but where her celebrity and national profile could work to her advantage -- especially in fund-raising. Typically, residual rates are quoted for the first rerun, with subsequent reruns paying at a sliding scale. People started telling me, I am rewatching Little House on the Prairie because of this and because this story in the series reminds me of where I came from.. However, everyone in the series has such great contracts that the shows were too expensive for foreign markets, who chose to buy and repeat the old series, and ignore the current series. And, she wouldn't have needed to bring any of the other characters back except for the now adult Rose and Dean Butler as Manley if she wanted to work him in the beginning and ending. might be confusing. One wonders why she doesnt have direct deposit and have her statements emailed to her. He and a group of actor types were friends with whoever she was with at the time, and at some point they all went back to her place, and one of them found her bronzed baby shoes, and they stole them. Any dinner scene that showed some sort of generic meat and gravy on the familys platesregardless of whether Ma announced that it was rabbit, chicken, or squirrelactually consisted of canned Dinty Moore brand beef stew. This TV-series is a classic! Frogs were also a big hit. When the show was picked up by CBS and Dawn was cast to replace Nancy McCarthy, she was married to her agent at the time. Paired with Maksim Chmerkovskiy, she finished in fifth place. Back then, most actors were underpaid in comparison to how much money the shows they were on was bringing in. I don't think she had sex with Dean "Manly" Butler, did she? Most recently, Arngrim was a part of Los Angeles DragCon. R10- She's married to that guy from thirtysomething Timothy Busfield. Did this help shape Lauras outlook on life? As a result from that clause Dawn has made literally millions of dollars as the years have gone by from syndication of Gilligans Island. We were dancing around, singing the song, pretending to be Dorothy!. Loads more TV Themes at: http://teeveesgreatest.webs.com/Little House on the Prairie is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon,. Melissa Gilbert was born on May 8, 1964 in Los Angeles, California to David and Kathy. Actress Karen Grassle, who played Caroline Ma Ingalls on the 70s and early 80s show, has revealed how Michael Landon, who portrayed her wholesome onscreen husband, would openly talk about his revived libido on set. When we were in the top 10 [TV shows] and I said, Gee, it is time to renegotiate my contract, Michael did not want to pay me, Grassle told Closer Weekly. My daughter got a check for 16 cents when an episode of a soap she was an extra in ran in Italy. (I think the number 100 comes from the days of 24-episode seasons, and you pretty much needed four full seasons to make syndication viable.). She performed a one-woman show Confessions of a Prairie Bitch at a gay resort in Orlando and sold copies of her book at Nellies Sports Bar. Her campaign didnt immediately answer questions about the credit card debt, which wasincurred before she moved to Michigan in 2013. "the concept the outside world has of what residuals are is just so far from the reality. Michael Landon died of pancreatic cancer; Victor French (Isaiah Edwards) died of lung cancer (he and Landon were heavy smokers, though); Merlin Olsen (Jonathan Garvey) died of mesothelioma; Kevin Hagen (Doc Baker) succumbed to esophageal cancer; and Charlotte Stewart (Miss Beadle) is a breast cancer survivor.'. WASHINGTON Former "Little House on the Prairie" star Melissa Gilbert, now a Democratic candidate for Congress in Michigan, had income totaling at least $100,000 in each of the last two years and possibly more and credit card debts dating from 2011 and 2012 totaling at least $60,000, according to a financial disclosure. Actually Michael Landon asked her to change back to her real name, which is Karen Grassle (pronounced Grass-lee). The real money made at Oleson's mercantile wasn't from the sale of household goods. Therefore, it was exciting and challenging at the beginning but a very difficult thing to sustain over a period of years. At first, Anderson thought the plotline was used as a way to write her out of the script. School Mom. That if we do that, we can make it through this, just like we made it through the 1960s, the 1970s and on and on and on. Melissa Gilbert is best known for playing Laura Ingalls on Little House on the Prairie. Based on this house, she could use a paycheck. I heard her being interview by Andy Cohen, she actually sounds like a nice and fairly centered person. Melissa Gilbert became very close to Michael Landons family after she was hired for Little House on the Prairieespecially his son, Michael Jr., and daughter Leslie. The 18-year-old woman was more than 20 years Landons junior. According to Grassle, co-star Katherine Scottie MacGregor, who played snobby store owner Harriet Olsen, found the early 80s affair particularly distasteful. The sisters are identical twins, and they interchangeably played Carrie Ingalls on the show. She played the role of Laura Ingalls on Little House on the Prairie and first got her start in the industry as a child actress in the 1960s. Arngrim spends a few months a year touring the country. I think residuals really became a thing in the 80s, not before. Today, Little House on the Prairie can be seen in 140 countries, including France. I remember reading a story a few years ago in Baseball America about one agent who appeared as a child actor on an episode of Streets of San Francisco. Ive heard Vicky Lawrence say that her residuals for Mamas Family were something like $100 per month- not much at all. The actress, who famously starred as Laura Ingalls Wilder in TV's "Little House on the Prairie," encountered a rustic cottage on 14 acres in the Catskill mountains of New York that needed plenty . Gil thought the gonorrhea had been dormant and just came up. Everyone saw. Only the photos of their house are not accessible at that thread--and they are not much anyone would care about seeing. In this retitled final season of "Little House on the Prairie," the focus isn't on Charles Ingalls, who has moved his family to Burr Oak, Iowa, in search of a promising future. Work in Tobacco Smoke to the Industry Union Safety Committee. (26:45-28:45 in linked video). [quote] I don't know whether she and her wealthy sister Sara Gilbert are all that close. house where she lives with her 3rd husband. Network TV is better and can even be very nice for a first-time repeat, but those go down and movies and tv series aren't ran too much like in the past. I had just kind of assumed that the guy who played Mr. Belding on Saved by the Bell, and all his extended family, was set for life since that show has been played on reruns on TBS for at least 20 years. It was very difficult., In the late 1970s, the production moved from a Paramount soundstage to MGM. The drama, adapted from the novels by Laura Ingalls Wilder. In 1978, Andersons performance garnered her an Emmy nomination, but a few years later she left the show. "The great thing about the series was the hours that my father set," Landon Jr. explained. These rerun payments are subject to a ceiling of less than $3,000 for a half-hour show and less than $4,000 for a one-hour show. Gilbert competed on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2012, but was eliminated during the eighth week. Her mother was a school teacher, and her father owned and operated a small realty business in Ventura. Both Melissa Gilbert and Alison Arngrim reported in their autobiographies that Melissa Sue Anderson (known as Missy on the set), who played Mary Ingalls, remained somewhat cold and aloof during her time on Little House on the Prairie. She was reelected in 2003, beating Kent McCord. Landon died in 1991, only three months after he was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. It takes a long time for child stars to really grow up. It was also a nice catharsis for the cast and crew. In terms of earned income, Gilbert made just over $70,000 for acting and appearances in 2014; and slightly more, about $79,000 so far, in 2015, which included $1,094 for an appearance on Steve Harveys TV show. As a child, she studied ballet, acted in school plays, sang in the Baptist choir . Kindly share the exact address of this institution. She could have had a stew going. Much of the income came from Half Pint Enterprises Inc., Gilberts Los Angeles corporation set up to receive income from her acting, writing and personal appearances, as well as residuals and royalties earned prior to 2014. Gilbert, 51, who lives in Brighton with Busfield, last month announced her intention to run as a Democrat for the nomination in Michigans 8th Congressional District, which is represented by U.S. Rep. Mike Bishop, R-Rochester. Michael was very much a fan of the If it aint broke, dont fix it philosophy, and if something worked well enough in the first take, dont bothering tinkering with perfectionjust say print and move on., In 1984, Landon told The New York Times why he and the network decided to end the show. He left the show in 1977 to star as a small-town Georgia police chief in sitcom Carter Country, which was sort of a comedic version of In the Heat of the Night. He supposedly has the set in storage or in his barn. She had been kind to me. Although on the show Laura was 17 when she married Almanzo Wilder, in real life Melissa Gilbert was a very innocent, romantically inexperienced 15-year-old whose first kiss was on a sound stage. The show followed the Ingalls family, who was living on a farm in the late 1800s.. She already had a strained relationship with Landon, caused by her disproportionately low salary, and this only madethingsworse. Melissa Gilbert began her career in the late 60s as a child actress. SO according to Grassle's book, she had sex with gil gerard (major sigh!) Andersons acting ventures have earned her a greater net worth than some of her co-stars around $1.5 million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. She has experienced tax issues resulting from a cooling career and a costly divorce. She was the infamous Nellie Oleson, otherwise known as Half-Pint's adversary. I heard they fucked on top of the counter at the Mercantile. Wendi Lou Lee) was literally a baby when she was cast to play Grace Ingalls, the youngest Ingalls child. What was your first impression of Wilder from the books? Sally Struthers is one who did this- it was profitable for the buyer but she should have held out for more (though luckily she knows some people who can feed her for just pennies a day). But as youve noticed, shows with fewer episodes will make it into syndication. In the backroom, Mrs. Oleson had a display of prairie dildos for women in need of satisfaction. See production, box office & company info, Little House: Bless All the Dear Children, [to her husband, who is holding a shotgun, when they catch daughter Nellie with her new husband], The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson: Michael Landon/Carl Reiner/Joanna Cassidy/Gloria Loring. "The only thing that I remember really soaking in was that first big job on Little House on the Prairie, Bateman told Variety. Gilbert admits she didn't manage her money well during the height of her career. Does she talk about the time she and Melissa Sue were caught scissoring? Early in the 80s, Gilbert portrayed Anne Frank in an adaptation of "The Diary of Anne Frank." In 1979, when ABC canceled Carter County after two seasons, Landon welcomed French back. site without all this bureaucratic nonsense, I think she's trying to tell us that she spent it all on coke. I'm not poo-pooing my experience on "Little House on the Prairie," but that salary is long gone.". But Landon assured her to trust me, he told People. While we work diligently to ensure that our numbers are as accurate as possible, unless otherwise indicated they are only estimates. Here's the DL thread on her upstate NY house with 3rd husband. Otherwise, you'll just have to find some other site As allowed by the rules regarding financial disclosures, the majority of Busfields income was not disclosed, nor was some $473,000 in federal and state tax liens her campaign has said she expects to pay back by 2024 under agreements with the IRS and the state of California. I remember reading West from Home, and I don't know why Melissa Gilbert never optioned it. When she auditioned for the role of Caroline Ingalls, she did so as Gabriel Tree, her stage name at the time. Identical twins Rachel and Sidney Greenbush played Carrie Ingalls, and Turnbaugh also had a real-life twin (named Brenda). Youre sort of living life in Wilders era now, arent you? Michael Landon could've paid more for sure, but he was generous compared to Sherwood Schwartz. Old Tucson - 201 S. Kinney Road, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Michael Landon was worth far more than any of his Little House co-stars at the time of his death in 1991. Her siblings on the show were played by Melissa Sue Anderson and Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush. At least she didn't think she was. I've been reading Karen Grassle's book. The disclosure, filed with the U.S. House this week, indicated that Gilbert and her husband, actor and director Timothy Busfield, have total assets worth at least $818,000, and perhaps as much as $1.7million,though that doesnt include estimates for several pension and retirement funds or some potential residual and royalty payments for their work. Gilbert served as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 2001 until 2005, when she decided not to seek re-election. WASHINGTON Former "Little House on the Prairie" star Melissa Gilbert, now a Democratic candidate for Congress in Michigan, had income totaling at least $100,000 in each of the last two.
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