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The wall at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington is 493 feet and 6 inches long, built of thick, polished black Bangalore granite. Interested in a tour as part of your visit? The panels come together to form a point, linking the first and last together in enduring tribute. They also died quickly, many within a few weeks or months of arriving in Vietnam. Some are drawn to the Wall like pilgrims to Mecca. When the sound of exploding hand grenades rang out in the hall, Buis and others ran toward the sound. The Reading of the Names is an in-person event where every single name on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is read in order of which it appears on The Wall. 54 soldiers on the Wall attended Thomas Edison High School in Philadelphia. Look at the bottom of each panel on the wall for its number. It would also enable veterans to find groups of friends who died during the same incident. In this study we will refer to casualties as the 58,152 who died in Vietnam, but it should be emphasized that there were 153,303 who were wounded seriously enough to be hospitalized. They came largely from California and Texas, with lesser numbers from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Florida, New York and a few from many other states across the country. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 Their names, however, have been removed from the printed Directory of Names. The most casualty deaths for a single month was May 1968 2,415 casualties were incurred. Congress. This index includes those who died or who were declared dead from 1950 to 1957 in Korea and from 1957 to 1975 in Southeast Asia. NAVY AND AIR FORCE OFFICER CASUALTIES BY RANK AND AGE. It forces us to the conclusion that many of those names on the wall were kids who just couldnt quite get it together in high school, a little late in maturing intellectually, and didnt have the resources or the guile to get out of the way when the war came. Brothers Marlin and Norman Eversgerd were both killed in Vietnam. The USO relies on your support to help service members and their families. There are over 58,000 names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington DC. On the last day of his life, in the moments before our nations history changed forever, Dale Buis was sitting around a rec center watching a movie called The Tattered Dress, starring Jeff Chandler. Beside each name is a symbol that denotes a service members status: either missing or confirmed dead. The officer corps has always drawn heavily on English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries from middle-class white collar homes, with other large percentages from ambitious working class blue collar and, of course, career military families. The largest age group, 8,283 were just 19 years old. I can envision a small cottage someplace, with a lot of writing paper, and a dog, and a fireplace, and maybe enough money to give myself some Irish coffee now and then and entertain my two friends , I dont think it will be too terribly long until we are together again.. These officer casualties came more from the South and West regions, 4.1 deaths per 100,000, in contrast to 3.5 from the Northeast and Midwest regions. No single persons service or sacrifice would be any greater than anyone elses. Thirty one sets of parents lost two of their sons. compiled by Military Records and Research Library, Department of Military Affairs; edited by Julia D. Rather and Jeffrey Michael Duff, Research Our Records. Coast Guard casualties are included in the Navy totals. There are three sets of fathers and sons on the Vietnam Wall. If each No other American war has presented such a young profile in combat. By his estimate, he helped pull out close to 2,000 people. The unit diary portion of the muster roll should indicate when members of the Lima Company, 3rd platoon. An estimated 11,000 women served in Vietnam. There was no need to embellish. All of this was one of the great and abiding agonies of the Vietnam War, causing repercussions within families and on the national political scene to this day. Bennett on March 25, 1968 and Dennis on August 02, 1970 Brothers Gabriel and Paul Trujillo were both killed in Vietnam. John Kennedy, discussing military assignments, said that, life is unfair. https://www.historynet.com/names-on-the-wall-a-closer-look-at-those-who-died-in-vietnam/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, When 21 Sikh Soldiers Fought the Odds Against 10,000 Pashtun Warriors, Few Red Tails Remain: Tuskegee Airman Dies at 96. In civilian life, poor aptitude testing can have a tremendous negative impact, whether for college placement or for simple job advancement. Getting to Washington, D.C. While their names are not on The Wall, they are never forgotten. It is hard to believe it has been 36 years since the last casualties. What will be the evolving historical judgment for those names on the Wall? (Surprisingly, as it turned out, the percentage of Vietnam veterans who applied for the GI Bill was higher than either World War II or Korea. as the names on the Wall. The memorial is free and open to the public 24 hours a day, with rangers on duty to answer questions from 9:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily. and have two columns per page, rather than only one column. Why are names added to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall? Her name? The National Archives prepared these state level casualty lists by creating extracts from the Korean War Extract Data File and the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File, both as of April 29, 2008, of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Files, part of Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. These casualties came largely from the Northeast and North Central regions of the United States, many from the traditionally patriotic, Catholic working class neighborhoods. The VC had commandeered Air America Hueys, and they were flying them around, which simply made for a very interesting chess game. The files are quite large in order that we could save in Rich Text Format The DOD database provides no civilian or military educational levels for the Vietnam casualties specifically, but it does give us general levels for all enlisted men across all the services during the Vietnam era. Most of these casualties are documented in the Military Index, a FamilySearch file. Chiseled on the wall are the names of the 58,196 men and women who either died or are still listed as missing in Southeast Asia between 1959 and 1975. . This page has been viewed 167,336 times (0 via redirect). Some common names appear on the Memorial more than once. Fully 50 percent were in the 17- to 24-year age group, and astonishingly, there were 764 Army officer casualties who were 21 or younger. West Virginia had the highest casualty rate per capita in the nation. The names are inscribed in the chronological order of their dates of casualty, showing the war as a series of individual human sacrifices and giving each name a special place in history. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a symbol of American honor and appreciation for the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives during the Vietnam War. And, as in every American war, it is the very young who are the most willing to volunteer. The mission of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) is to honor and preserve the legacy of service and educate all generations about the impact of the Vietnam War. Individual Award Case Files, 1969 - 1970. Copies of WWII though Vietnam era (men born April 28, 1877 to March 28, 1957) Selective Service Records may be obtained from the National Personnel Records Center, in St. Louis, for a fee. There is some truth to this, but it is instructive to look at what the DOD database reveals in terms of race, ethnicity, national origin, religious preference and casualties by U.S. geographic areas. It is hard to believe it has been 36 years since the last casualties. Please say a prayer for our fallen heroes, their family members, and our hero Vietnam War Veterans during your visit. With the end of the Cold War, many now believe that at its outset the Vietnam War was a quite honorable extension of our ultimately successful policy of Communist containment; that our effort in Vietnam became flawed because of political and strategic failures having nothing to do with those who died there; and that these young Americans were asked by three presidents and six Congresses to give up their lives so that freedom would have a better chance in the world. An Air Force member, with his back to the camera, holds the POW/MIA flag during a full honors funeral for Air Force Second Lieutenant Richard Vandegeer at Arlington National Cemetery on October 27, 2000. The slabs meet at a vertex of 125 degrees, 10 feet above ground level to form the Wall. Alphabetical listing of the names on the Vietnam Memorial Wall . Army Major Dale Buis' name is etched into the granite half an inch tall, no bigger or smaller than any of the others. Quite a different profile emerges among the Navy and Air force officer corps. However, in 1980, President James E. Carter resumed Selective Service registration in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Order records from the National Personnel Records Center, in St. Louis at the Start your Military Service Record Request page at the National Archives website. There are the tourists who make the circuit of all the various monuments and landmarks in our nations capital. These directories help locate names on the wall. On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. Early on President Johnson, his advisers and especially the Congress, realized that if the draft was to be truly equitable and had included combat assignments in Vietnam for the sons of the educationally advantaged and influential Americans from the professional and managerial classes, then the resulting uproar would have shut down the war. Records of U.S. Military Casualties, Missing in Action, and Prisoners of War from the Era of the Vietnam War are available through the National Archives. Many of them, as experienced pilots, were older (two thirds were thirty or older) and many were high ranking. The first Americans to die did not perish in a foxhole or beneath stars obscured by a jungle canopy. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Vietnam Magazine today! On July 12, 1973, a disastrous fire at the NPRC destroyed approximately 16-18 million Official Military Personnel Files. AGE 17 TO 21 PREFERRED ARMY AND MARINE COMBAT MATERIAL. For a photograph of an inscription of a close friend or relative, write: This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Few areas of the world have been as hotly contested as the India-Pakistan border. The numbers on the wall ascend from the center out toward the left and right extremes. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Family members are invited to witness the inscription and also to attend the annual Memorial Day ceremony when the new names are read at the Wall. Once download A more precise equation would be that the college bound stayed home while the non-college bound served and died. Some went to Canada or Sweden, but few of those who evaded the draft were actually prosecuted and most were eventually pardoned by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. How many Smiths can there possibly be who died in Vietnam? The most casualty deaths for a single day was on January 31, 1968 245 deaths. It is more notable, perhaps, only because his was the first name engraved into The Wall.