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Syndicated shows from the US and recorded religious programmes were also broadcast. DJs could choose ordering of oldies all current pop hits in strict rotation. How different it seemed six weeks later when the Mi Amigo had no mast and RNI no English service. On 4 May 2015, Radio Caroline started a 24-hour "Flashback" webstream[58] carrying "oldies" music and jingles. When Laser 558 went on the air in 1984 an audience of several million soon grew over a short period of a few months, resulting in dwindling audience figures for . However, according to Gerry Bishop's book Offshore Radio this transmitter was antiquated and failed to work. The Radio Caroline "album" station has been streamed on the internet for many years, accessible via the station's website, with more streams on various devices. For several months only one transmitter could be used, leading to the loss of the income-generating Radio Monique, although a substitute Dutch daytime service, Radio 558 (later Radio 819), was eventually established. [35], The Ross Revenge was larger than Mi Amigo and with more elaborate transmitting equipment: in 1983, two 5kW RCA transmitters and a RCA 50kW unit. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. The national digital station, which is owned by News UK's . We are a small team and you can find out here who the best person to contact is regarding any query. Caroline Archive Hour. [30] Radio Caroline returned to the air on 15 April 1979. RAJAR figures showed 34.51m people tuning in each week for live output across the stations, with a share of 49.9%. ". He was opposed by some DJs and crew who had worked on the Mi Amigo and the album format stayed along with presenters such as Andy Archer, Samantha Dubois, Grant Benson, Robin Ross and Simon Barrett. Over 30% of radio listeners older than 34 still use analogue radio. This gave reasonable reception by day but strong heterodyne interference at night because the transmitter crystal was off-channel. Includes Audio Types such as Podcasts, Live and Catch Up Radio, On Demand Music Services. Programmes were presented by current and former DJs from the BBC, ILR, Ireland, Luxembourg, offshore and land-based pirate stations, and other international and freelance backgrounds, including Tony Prince and Emperor Rosko. Since a couple of years we can read a lot on the subject Offshore Radio on several internet sites. Two (Radio 270 and Radio London) of the remaining four UK-based offshore stations closed, but the two Caroline ships continued with their supply operation moved to Netherlands waters, where unlicensed ship-based broadcasting was not outlawed until 1974. Programmes were recorded on land and broadcast between 6a.m. and 7p.m. In June 1990, Spectrum Radio, a new multi-ethnic community radio station in London, was officially allocated 558kHz. The Caroline Countdown of Sound 6pm Mondays is rtracks from new albums but by long established and newer artists, many whose albums sell well or in these days have high streaming figures, and. The Huskers (16-13, 8-10 Big Ten . On 27 April, the Mi Amigo was fully operational. In November 1991, the ship lost its anchor in a storm and drifted onto the Goodwin Sands in the Channel. For the first years, advertising on the station was in demand. Radio stations ranked by weekly reach in the United Kingdom (UK) as of 1st quarter 2020 (in 1,000 listeners) Listeners reached in thousands* BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 1 Classic FM. [54] Surveys in 2008 and 2010 showed a small percentage listened via Sky, and that satellite listening had dropped by 9% since 2008, while online listening had increased by around 40%. On 3 September 1985 at 00:00 hours the Dioptric Surveyor departed in a storm. A bulletin report which provides information of the survey period, any new stations that have joined or any changes to the stations or groups. The Mi Amigo was tendered clandestinely from Britain, France, Belgium and the Netherlands. I thought something might happen and sure enough at 1.00 p.m. British time on came RNI Second, by about 3.45 p.m. the signal was really very poor so I tuned into Manx radio and there was Daffy Don Allen with his country and Western Jamboree. The 'amateurs' were said to be reaching 39million listeners with 15million in the South of England and the rest in the North. MV Ross Revenge weathered the storm in the North Sea. The crew and broadcasting staff were rescued unharmed, but the ship's hull was damaged and repairs were carried out at Zaandam, Netherlands. 15 Alfred Place Global delivers record results extending its position as the UK's #1 commercial radio company Global leads the UK commercial radio market with highest . In the 1960's, to attract advertisers, Radio Caroline and Radio London always reported rather high listening figures. In 2017, Ofcom awarded Radio Caroline its first AM licence, allowing it to broadcast to audiences in parts of Suffolk and north Essex. Each of his crew was awarded The Thanks of the Institution on vellum.[33]. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. Since Radio Caroline could not find enough advertising, it shared its nominal 259-metre wavelength (actually 1187kHz or 253 metres) with Dutch-language pop stations. Listen to Radio Caroline Flashback. (ii)576 kHz: continuation of above, with slightly more singles played. American Cancer Society 2022-2024. . By September 28, 1964 just six months after launching the station's then-manager boasted in the Daily Mail of having an audience bigger than the all-powerful and well-established BBC. The two stations experimented with different frequencies. . Another Belgian station, Radio Mi Amigo International, launched on 1 January 1974; it was run by Belgian businessman and Suzy Waffles owner Sylvain Tack. The last broadcast from the Mi Amigo was by Stevie Gordon and Tom Anderson:[32]. Tenders and boat owners were warned, and some were prosecuted for ferrying staff and provisions to the ship. This request, and one to stop transmissions on 819kHz, was refused. At one time both stations were even claiming more than 8.8 million listeners each. Two aerials and twin transmitters were used for about six weeks until the aerial mast failed. In late 1972, Radio Caroline had money problems. He promised to write some lines about it for this series and here they are: "In the early 1990's, soon after the Ross Revenge was dragged of the Goodwin Sands and taken into Dover, a plan was conceived by the team of the then Invicta Radio Group, comprising the fairly nautical crew of Roger Day, Andy Archer, Johnny Lewis, Nigel Harris, Bob Matthews and Bob Le-Roi. [26] The station's offices and studios were in Brakel, Belgium, but moved to Castell-Platja d'Aro, Costa Brava, Spain in March 1975 after a raid by Belgian police. Radio Caroline was founded by Irish businessman Ronan O'Rahilly and George Drummond. Listening on an internet radio or webplayer Smedley later withdrew from the deal. The pair's aim was to circumvent big record companies' control of the broadcast of popular music, as well as. Belgium had outlawed offshore radio in 1962 and prosecuted advertisers, cutting the station's revenue. Backed by wealthy investors which included Jocelyn Stevens of the popular Queen Magazine, the station was bizarrely named after Caroline Kennedy the daughter of assassinated US President John F Kennedy. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. A licenced and registered bureaux that wishes to supply bureaux services using RAJAR data is permitted to do so. Radio Caroline's transmission output was almost 20kW, achieved by linking two 10kW Continental Electronics transmitters. I am enjoying their programmes immensely at present but there always seems to be a lot of criticism about the station no matter what they do. English Website 228 Listen live 3 Playlist Contacts Related radio stations Radio Caroline On the air Radio Caroline Flashback Radio Caroline Flashback playlist TOP songs on Radio Caroline Flashback Luckily, up till the end of last year, the station succeeded in selling a lot of airtime to American religious organisations. [60], From 31 March to 27 April 2014, a Caroline North tribute station, based on the Planet Lightship berthed in the Albert Dock complex on Liverpool's waterfront, broadcast locally on 87.7FM and on the internet. The only problem I had with it was the weight of it hanging on my arm my right arm is probably longer than my left one now and being able to find sufficient pocket money to buy the batteries! In an earlier House of Commons debate (in June 1966), the government had claimed that the pirate ships were a danger because of radio frequency interference to emergency shipping channels, and to overseas radio stations and the pirates were paying no royalties to artists, composers or record companies. [48] Evangelical programmes and sponsored specialist music are broadcast. Smedley's men occupied the fort until 22 June. Caroline can also be listened to over the internet including via music players such as Amazon echo (Alexa). On 30 August 1974 Mi Amigo moved from the Dutch coast to the Knock Deep Channel, approximately 12 miles (19km) from the British coast. London, United Kingdom. Caroline also promoted O'Rahilly's concept of Loving Awareness (LA), a far-eastern philosophy of love and peace. Currently they also broadcast on DAB radio in certain areas of the UK: these services are part of the Ofcom small-scale DAB+ trials. A coastguard vessel escorted the launch back to shore, but the authorities were unhappy that Caroline listeners had jammed the emergency switchboards. Dates of the upcoming scheduled releases of RAJAR data. Radio Caroline finally stopped broadcasting from open waters in 1991 when the MV Ross Revenge lots its anchor in a storm and the crew had to be rescued by helicopter. [64] On 24 November 2021 a new transmitter was installed with an effective radiated power of 4kW. We were so amazed at the size of her mast, never having seen anything like it before. [74], In Palmerston, Radio Caroline International, based in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain, acquired an AM commercial broadcasting licence in 2008, and was seeking wavelengths in Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. Part of the raid was broadcast live[40] before officials disabled the transmitters. Yet another source of income is gifts from listeners, making the listeners still very important for the Lady's survival. Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . 68% of Brits listen to the radio at home. [27] The album was reissued on CD on Ross Records, c.1992, and in a "30th Anniversary Edition" with bonus material on SMC Records in 2005. [66], In October 2020, a new station using the Caroline name and logo launched in Burnham-on-Crouch, broadcasting to the Maldon District of Essex on 94.7FM. If you're like most people, you probably don't give much though to how many words you take in each day. Much improvement to the lay-out of the ship was planned but basically the studios would have remained. "People who listened to NPR shows on the radio at home . MV Caroline sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man, broadcasting as she went. Since November 2009 Radio Seagull can be heard periodically on 558kHz in London. [citation needed] The new station introduced British audiences to slick American-style top 40 radio with electronic jingles produced by Dallas-based PAMS, and was an immediate success. Only the Caroline app has a live programme schedule, 'Now Playing' and multiple streams to suit most internet speeds. The appetite for dance music is thriving with both Heart Dance and Capital Dance celebrating record listening figures. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. The market size of the UK radio industry has reached 1 billion by the end of 2021. When the MV Caroline left for the Isle of Man, the Mi Amigo remained in Felixstowe. This channel broadcasts mainly in community format. While 6 Music saw a 3.1 per cent dip in its quarter-on-quarter listening figures - pulling in 2.6million listeners - the station is still the UK's number one digital radio station. In a sign of Radio Caroline's enormous influence on popular culture, the BBC launched Radio 1 in September 1967 in an effort to respond to its success, as well as that of the rival Radio London. ", And, here's one coming from Johnnie Lang, a fervent Caroline supporter: "I feel that I have to put forward a little in the way of defence for the actual Radio Caroline. I'd never heard anything like it before. And that means that people's work schedules are significant drivers of the hourly flow of listening throughout the day. The UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) put a permanent watch on movements around the Ross Revenge and the MV Communicator, Laser 558's ship. [46] Dedicated apps for listening via Apple IOS[55] and Android[56] devices are also available. In the late 1990's and later on I helped them with the promotion team when they were busy trying to convince as much as possible cable networks to put their signal on their networks. At times, a 10kW transmitter was used to save fuel and relieve the generators. However, full station identity jingles for the new Radio Caroline were not aired until 10th October 1983. While on a trip to America, O'Rahilly had seen a picture of Ms Kennedy laughing and smiling as she sat in the footwell of her father's desk in the White House's Oval Office. In 1987, the Territorial Sea Act[38] extended the UK maritime limit from three to 12 nautical miles (22km). Janssen Launches Health Equity Campaign in Partnership with Award-Winning Radio Host D.L. Markets. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships of three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013 (pictured:. "Other Radio" currently has a weekly listenership of 3.8m adults a week. In the South East England new standard regions 4 and 5, Radio Caroline has 27% whilst Radio London has 24%." [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. The station restarted in August 1983 from a new radio ship, the MV Ross Revenge, an ex-North Sea factory fishing trawler used during the Anglo-Icelandic Cod War by Ross Fisheries. The Caroline App is just 1.79 or equivalent price in your country. Listening on your phone or tablet (iPad etc) Download the Boom Radio UK app from the app store - and then just click the white arrow. London, United Kingdom. Furthermore, it was stated that the pirates' use of wavelengths also broke international agreements. Using land-based studios leased in Kent[51] in the late 1990s, the station began broadcasting via satellites Astra 19.2E and Eutelsat 28A, covering western Europe. Caroline broadcast regular apologies to Spectrum listeners but refused to vacate the channel. Having to manoeuvre the lifeboat alongside the stricken vessel 13 times in high seas and a north-easterly gale earned Coxswain Charles Bowry an RNLI Silver Medal. Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any . It commemorated the 40th anniversary of Radio Caroline and promoted the station's legal internet and satellite programmes. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Beginning in 1975, the cassettes were transported from Playa d'Aro on the Europa Bus service, which carried people from Amsterdam to Madrid at low prices. Radio Caroline broadcast 24 hours various song, hip hop music, clasic, etc. Caroline Hepker. Radio Caroline's first musical theme was Jimmy McGriff's "Round Midnight", a jazz standard co-composed by Thelonious Monk. The ship would be moved to a permanent mooring in Ramsgate Harbour with the Gold service, at the time called Coast, operating like the FM-services from Whitstable studios being moved onto the ship to become Radio Caroline. Brouwer intended to obtain an AM frequency from the Netherlands authorities in 2003 when its medium wave frequencies were reallocated. [6] During summer 1973, it broadcast separate stations in English and Dutch simultaneously, on 389 m/773kHz and 252 m (announced as 259)/1187kHz. Later, some programmes were pre-recorded on land and broadcast simultaneously from both ships. The station hasn't the glamour anymore it had in its High Seas Days, but I'm still enjoying all the memories. Two days later, Mi Amigo was towed to IJmuiden and seized because of unpaid bills. [25] The ship anchored off the Dutch coastal resort of Scheveningen and was serviced and operated from the Netherlands. This memory has never left me and I can remember it made us all late for school, though as my mother was also my teacher at primary school, it didn't matter so much for me! The fact is that the station is on air for twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week something I would have not thought possible not that long ago. Dave Foster (Rpt) 1980s: Listening Statistics: 23 Facts You Need to Hear. "[61], In May 2017, Ofcom awarded the station a community licence to broadcast to Suffolk and north Essex on 648kHz with a power of 1kW.[3][62]. Listening in Lockdown During Easter 2008, the station broadcast live for three days from the Ross Revenge, featuring presenters who had worked on the Mi Amigo in the late 1970s: Roger Mathews, Mike Stevens, Bob Lawrence, Brian Martin, Martin Fisher, Cliff Osbourne, Jeremy Chartham, Marc Jacobs, Ad Roberts, Dick Verheul and Kees Borrell. When Radio Monique hired the main transmitter, spare parts were taken from a fourth transmitter to convert the 5kW into a 10kW unit, the RCA 5 and 10kW transmitters having similar designs. In December 2010, Chatham and Aylesford MP Tracey Crouch presented an Early Day Motion to the House of Commons calling for Ofcom to allow Radio Caroline to broadcast as a licensed medium wave station to its "traditional heartland of the south east". In practice, day-to-day servicing was carried from France and the UK. The station returned at 8pm and continued until after midnight to avoid competition with popular television programmes. Because of a law that allows pirates in distress to come ashore without arrest, the running aground had no consequences for the crew. 50 kW (second 10 kW transmitter later added). Myriad factors contribute to the audience curve for radio . Bubblegum Lemonade released "Caroline's Radio" in 2010 which was a nostalgic look back at listening to Radio Caroline. Radio Caroline is a British radio station founded in 1964 by Ronan O'Rahilly and Alan Crawford initially to circumvent the record companies' control of popular music broadcasting in the United Kingdom and the BBC's radio broadcasting monopoly. . Times Radio's audience fell by over a fifth quarter-on-quarter, according to the latest RAJAR radio listening figures. Kennedy. After the Fredericia was renamed the MV Caroline, it sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man and laid down its anchor in open water around three miles from land. The Dutch claimed the ship's Panamanian registration had lapsed in 1987, was not under legal protection from any country and that its transmissions breached international regulations which since 1982 had prohibited broadcasting from outside national territories. The following day, Caroline was one of few stations in the South East still broadcasting. The whole of the school Easter holiday, my friend Mozz and I took the tranny with us everywhere. The LBC brand. Radio Caroline broadcasts music from the 1960s to contemporary, with an emphasis on album-oriented rock (AOR) and "new" music from "carefully selected albums". I live in Wigan, just west of Manchester. I recall that Easter weekend in 1964 when Radio Caroline arrived very well. Radio Caroline tried several frequencies, among them 963, 576, 585 (briefly), 558 (after Laser 558 closed) and later 819kHz. Watch Live TV Listen to Live Radio. These analogue transmissions ended and a full digital service from Astra 28.2E started in February 2003.[52]. Reception area: North of England, Midlands, Ireland, Scotland and North Wales. Age UK cited NHS Digital figures for England which show there were 28,890 support requests for people aged 65 and over in 2021/22 where the person died without any of those services being provided. [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. O'Rahilly promised financial backing if van Dam could return the ship to broadcasting condition. These stories continued and included co-operation by a former member of the Beatles[who?] General Radio Listening Statistics Radio Caroline's first programme, on 28 March 1964, was presented by Chris Moore. As its popularity began to blossom, the British Government looked at ways to curtail the station's influence. [53] This ended on 1 July 2011 after a failure to renegotiate costs with Sky and deciding not to pursue a Freesat EPG slot. This two-day broadcast featured Phil Mitchell, Paul Dennis, Colin Lamb, John Patrick, Barry James, Steve Cisco and Clive Boutell. After a short test on 773kHz in late 1975, in May 1976, Radio Caroline began a daytime service on 1562kHz (192 m) using a 10kW transmitter, while its overnight service continued to share the 50kW transmitter with Radio Mi Amigo's daytime programming on 1187kHz (253 metres, announced as 259). They were keen to see what this heating was like, with a view to installing it in their own home. My parents' house in Holyhead, North Wales, looked out over Newry Beach and we often saw various ships stopping off just behind the breakwater to pick up the pilot for their onward journey Blue Funnel line vessels in particular. However, the storm had weakened the mast, which collapsed in another storm later. According to the latest Nielsen Audio Today report, more than two-thirds of the weekly radio audience works full time and tunes in when they're away from home. Following negotiations with the service provider, satellite transmissions ended at midnight on 30 September 2013. BBC Radio 1 lost nearly half a million listeners in the first quarter of 2022, new figures show. Radio Seagull became Radio Caroline on 23 February 1974, retaining the album format. From the Radio Today site. At that time I thought RNI 2 was here to stay. From its two vantage points, Radio Caroline's presenters who included future BBC stalwart Tony Blackburn and Tory MP Roger Gale regaled Britons with pop songs which they could only hear on conventional stations for a few hours a week. How we recruit respondents, sampling points and fieldwork in depth. On 24 March 1970, a radio ship named Mebo II anchored off the east coast of England during the UK general election campaign, broadcasting as Radio North Sea International (RNI). I must say the people on the station got my sympathy very quickly. [citation needed], In Spain, a station broadcast during the summer 2009 on 102.7MHz in the Costa Blanca from studios in Benidorm. (Anderson): Yeah. On this page Hans Knot presents a few exemplary ones. The transmitter was initially too powerful for the antenna insulators. Continuous Flashback Music. Mary wrote us: "I wondered if your series should be including the titles of any of the records played on the Test Transmission tapes? I did not succeed in getting things right every day, but I certainly felt good every time I heard the famous Caroline bell going "Ding, Ding," followed by the opening tune from those days: "On My Way Back Home" from The New Riders on the Purple Sage. We're not leaving and disappearing, we're going onto the lifeboat hoping that the pumps can take it; if they can, we'll be back, if not, well, we really don't like to say it. [34] It had an antenna system radiating from a 300-foot (91m) high mast, the tallest on any ship in the world. The next day, Calvert visited Smedley's home in Saffron Walden, Essex, to demand the departure of the raiders and the return of vital transmitter parts. Ronan O'Rahilly passed away April 20 at the age of 79. I never had the idea to buy any of the singles they promoted, as these got so much airplay and therefore entered the charts. We arranged to meet the Caroline tender to go out to the ship but no one turned up. Encouraged by Scandinavian and Dutch radio pirates, in February 1964 O'Rahilly obtained the 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry Fredericia, launched in Frederikshavn in 1929,[5] which was converted into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, owned by O'Rahilly's father. Radio Caroline is a British station from London. They included Blackburn, who became the first to broadcast on Radio 1. Radio Atlanta closed at 8p.m. that day. Part of being a good communicator means knowing how to listen. Broadcasting was in Dutch and English by day and in English at night, although for the first few months broadcasting finished at 10p.m. On 19 January 1979, the ageing ship took in water and a lifeboat was called to rescue the crew members. "Walking down the King's Road" track by Squire "In a Chelsea drug store with some friends of mine, mini skirts, dolly birds and Radio Caroline". Radio Caroline South = 10kW (later 50 kW). The station's slogan was Your all-day music station. A brief name change from Radio North Sea International during the UK General Election campaign, after which the station reverted to its original name. In December 1976, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 1562kHz on the 50kW transmitter, leaving Caroline on 1187kHz 24 hours a day on the 10kW. Broadcasting Hours: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. and 12 midnight to 2a.m. Between them, the stations were covering most of the British Isles. I can clearly recall "Pushover" by Etta James and "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Betty Everett being two of the tracks. [7] O'Rahilly named the station after Caroline Kennedy, daughter of U.S. president John F. ", Andries Peterson from the Netherlands also has his memories of the station: "I had heard from Radio Caroline before the station started its transmissions off the Dutch coast, late 1973. Menu. The founder of pirate radio, Radio Caroline, has died. In 2011 Radio Caroline joined Radioplayer UK, an internet service formed by the BBC, Global Radio and the Guardian Media Group that supplies a live feed of UK radio stations to across the world.[57]. Radio Caroline first began broadcasting in March 1964 from a 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry, the Fredericia, in international waters off the coast of Felixstowe. Spectrum threatened to sue the Radio Authority, which then allowed Spectrum to temporarily broadcast on 990kHz alongside 558kHz. From 1970 on a lot happened in offshore radio, which has often been forgotten by people who write about this subject in books. The station tried to obtain a licence from a developing country,[44] hoping it might offer protection from the new provisions in the Broadcasting Act 1990 which came into force on 31 December that year. When Laser returned as Laser Hot Hits, it used Caroline's former and inferior frequency of 576kHz. Discover the history of the three RAJAR contracts, and understand the review of methods and sampling and fieldwork events timeline. Eventually, Caroline left 558kHz and moved to 819kHz. In 1972, MV Mi Amigo was bought for her scrap value at auction by enthusiast Gerard van Dam, who intended to use her as a free radio museum. On 11 November 2017, test transmissions commenced from an omni-directional mast (formerly used by the BBC World Service) at Orford Ness, Suffolk. Six weeks later, the BBC introduced its new national pop station Radio 1, modelled largely on the successful offshore station Radio London, and employed many of the ex-pirate DJs. This statistic shows the result of a survey on weekly radio listening in the United Kingdom (UK) in the first quarter of 2020, by age. The drop can be partly explained by lower. The highlight however was picking up test transmissions from Radio Caroline I had missed the tests of the previous day. The first was a Belgian station called Radio Atlantis, owned by Belgian businessman Adriaan van Landschoot. The Mi Amigo returned to its Frinton-on-Sea anchorage with a redesigned antenna and a new 50kW transmitter and attempted to resume broadcasting on 18 April, nominally on 259 metres to enable the same jingles as Radio Caroline North on 1169kHz to be used, but actually 252 metres. Caroline coming in to pick up her pilot. From there Bert Alting wrote: "in the mid-1970's I was living partly on a little room on the loft of a house and in the early evenings I tried never to miss the close-down of Radio Mi Amigo Caroline's sister station in those days and the daily opening of Radio Caroline. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. With Face-to-Face recruitment being suspended at the end of March, RAJAR introduced a Tracking Panel to evaluate radio listening during our time in Lockdown. Wonder where he is now? The MV Caroline was then broken up for scrap in 1972 the same year that the Mi Amigo was rescued, allowing Radio Caroline to re-start its broadcasts.