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3. Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. The slums are considered as one of the most crucial and tenacious issues in urban livelihood. Resources are for AQA GCSE and A Level specifications. All Rights Reserved, Need assignment help? All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. 0 . Rural-Urban migration 2 of 6 What developed environment are slums usually found in? Here, in the first in a Series of two papers, we discuss why slums are unhealthy places with especially high risks of infection and injury. Engineering is quite a demanding subject. It feeds forward to the next as it provides evidence and context for the decision. Concluding thoughts and further considerations for practice are offered to close the entry. Slums are severely overcrowded urban areas characterized by the most extreme conditions of poverty, dilapidated housing, and crime. Slums of Hope (Part I) By: Janet Kirkton. While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Woman and girls do not get an education as they have to spend hours collecting water and caring for their family. Other demographic indicators such as lack of schools, or high number of people per doctor. The responsibility for the publication content rests with the publishers providing the material. The United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. By the year 2035, slums may become the primary living environment for the worlds urban dwellers. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Slums began appearing as immigration into the Northeastern cities increased following the War of 1812 (1812 - 1814). They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty! 1. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. Exam board content from BBC Bitesize for students in England, Northern Ireland or Wales. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. Dharavi Slums: Hope In Despair. We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment. It is heavily populated and has poor building materials such as coagulated iron. 2013. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. All resources included. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions. 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating? Something went wrong, please try again later. The residents are very vulnerable to sea level change and flooding, many of the buildings are actually in the lagoon! [1 mark] Estimated percentage (%) of urban population living in slums: Tanzania - 80% What is the estimated percentage of urban population living in slums in Ethiopia? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? [1] : pages 6-7 Information . In addition, the slum houses have little in the way of security. poverty; Andy recently finished being a classroom geographer after 35 years at two schools in East Yorkshire as head of geography, head of the humanities faculty and director of the humanities specialism. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. Himalaya Gaurav Uttarakhand. It provides a separate lane for buses to travel times. This entry explores key definitions, causes, and characteristics of slums in the global arena, along with the types of social-work practice and general community development approaches being used to catalyze action to decrease the prevalence of slums. LAGOS CONGESTION. GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers; For teachers; Home > A Level and IB > Geography > slums of despair or slums of hope. The writer will revise the paper up to your pleasing. This local leadership aids residents in making demands for public services, and also mobilizes votes, but . I also have resources for a KS3 Industrial Revolution topic from my second subject, History. GCSE GEOGRAPHY Resources for Paper 3 Geographical Applications June 2020 Pre-release resources booklet To be issued to students on Thursday 19 March 2020. living in slums in African countries (2010 estimate). Residents of these slum communities, which are often referenced as "slum dwellers," make up 52% of Mumbai's population. Experts suggest this is an underestimate, due to exclusion of small slum clusters. It lacks good sanitation and is very overcrowded in the small space. Water from vendors can be contaminated because they also obtain water from the same sources. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline. Agyei-Mensah, S. 1986. Within 35 years New York City grew from 100,000 to over half a million inhabitants as the result of immigration from England, Ireland, and . In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. The experiences of migrants on streets in urban centres are diverse but most of them are underemployed rather than unemployed. Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. That is how many people feel if they live in a slum. Describe what life is . The United Nations agency Habitat estimated that there are approximately one billion people living in slums globally. This is a paradox, since the violent relocation of refugees, instead of misery, inaugurated a period of creativity and substituted the 'cities of silence' with vivacious popular . Economics of adaptation to climate change. The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums . The Victorian Slums -GCSE. From Bangkok to London, the slums consist of poorly constructed buildings in congested small lanes with high humidity and open drains. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geographybig sky gift shop missoula airport. Request Permissions. Sea level rise will pose an issue too Most of Lagos lies less than two metres above sea level. . As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. Squatter settlements or slums We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. Slums of hope or slums of despair? The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. Keep me logged in. We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it. The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces. While only 6% of the city populations of developed countries live in slum conditions, the slum population constitutes a staggering 78.2% of the urban population in less developed countries fully one-third of the global urban population . Hot Desert Environments and their Margins, https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html, Only 10% of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation, Rapid population growth means demands for water will increase, Climate change and rising sea levels will increase the problems of water contamination and pollution, Water leakages and theft are common There is not adequate wastewater treatment, Lack of sanitation means water in the lagoon becomes polluted by sewage leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, Some water pipes are laid with sewage so become contaminated. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. No Citation information available - sign in for access. 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It makes Lagos one of the most congested cities in the world. Makoko is also home to the Makoko Floating School. Download paper from your email or personal account. We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened. This makes it difficult for people to perform everyday chores and for businesses to run properly. For instance, if its a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results. Physical Geography also plays a role, as Lagos has been limited in where it can grow because it originally grew next to a lagoon with rivers and lake which limits its growth to the East. The Barriadas of Lima, Peru: Slums of Hope or Despair? The persistent increase in the number of people working or living on the streets in Ghana, and the resulting surge in the government of Ghana's interest in urban streetism necessitate a study of the phenomenon and provide an opportunity to ascertain the recent claim by social economists that the institutional-structuralist approach to migration research is superior to the neoclassical and new economics of labour migration (NELM) approach for which limited empirical research at the urban level has been conducted. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Massive slums have become major features of cities in many low-income and middle-income countries. Deadly waterborne diseases like cholera & diarrhoea are affecting people as a result. The distinction made, on the one hand, are groups that opt for an armed militarized solution to the main problems, which are inclusion, recognition, and participation. 5. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra, /doi/full/10.1080/00291950802335798?needAccess=true. Air pollution Lagos has some very dirty air including dangerous levels of Nitrous Oxides, high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and small dust particles called particulate matter. All papers are delivered within the deadline. Although the percentage of slum-dwellers in urban areas has decreased, the actual number of people living in slums continues to increase. 1 in every 4 people will live in a slum by 2030, according to current estimates. Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? This website and its content is subject to our Terms and 5. Pressing the buy now button more than once may result in multiple purchases, Authors: Owusu, George;Agyei-Mensah, Samuel;Lund, Ragnhild, Source: Norwegian Journal of Geography, Volume 62,Number 3, September 2008, pp. According to borgenproject.org. Before looking at what a slum is, let's review the facts behind the growing global housing crisis: 1.6 billion people live without adequate shelter. He has written extensively about teaching and geography - with articles in the TES, Geography GCSE Wideworld and Teaching Geography. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. 2. An International Dialogue. In 2003, the Lagos state government set up Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) to improve transport in the city. One of its first achievements was to introduce a bus rapid transit (BRT) system on a north-south route from the suburbs to the CBD on Lagos Island. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. relay for life dates 2022. The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily inhabited by impoverished people. June 12, 2022 . Most of the missing May/June 2022 papers have been added! To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. As such, we ensure that you get a paper that meets the required standard and will most definitely make the grade. Urban Challenges - Urban Growth -. The article seeks to examine the many faces of Nima, a slum community in Accra (Ghana), and link these to livelihoods and migration. POOR HEALTH life expectancies in the squatter settlements are low because of these conditions, poor quality water, mosquitoes which thrive in nearby lagoons and dangerous jobs all serve to impact on peoples health. A triangular A-Frame section with about 1,000-square-foot play area. 6. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. Undergraduate long essay. It aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Geography paper 2 economic world help needed!! Explain that they are going to hold a debate, arguing 'for' or 'against' the motion. Waste Lagos is the largest producer of solid waste in Nigeria. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. We thank the residents of Nima for their willingness to share information, and Suzanne Tete for her support during the data collection. Choose one student to act as chairperson to create a structured, balanced and respectful debating . Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. Already this century, there have been a number of serious floods in Lagos, caused by intense tropical rain. Often slum dwellers create small-communal toilets which they share; they are sometimes available to many others on a pay-as-you-go system, usually paying about $0.01-$0.03 per time. GCSE GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Geographical Applications Thursday 11 June 2020 Morning Time allowed: 1 hour 15 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: the Pre-release resources booklet (enclosed) a pencil a rubber a ruler. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. There is a plan to solve this with Lagos State Traffic Management Authority in charge, with a rapid transit rail system planned and a rapid transit bus system already in place. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography Lagos, Nigeria, a case study of a city in a low income country (LIC). Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version. Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra George Owusu Correspondencegowusu@ug.edu.gh , Samuel Agyei-Mensah Correspondencesamensah@ug.edu.gh & Ragnhild Lund Correspondenceragnhild.lund@svt.ntnu.no Pages 180-190 Received 26 Aug 2007 Published online: 17 Sep 2008 Download citation Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper. colonel sanders mississauga hospital; boxing popularity by year; pop n' taco net worth Created by: ZoeLeek; Created on: 05-12-14 15:28; slums of despair or slums of hope Word Document 15.39 Kb. LS23 6AD No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. This lesson follows on from the previous lesson as students examine evidence of the impact of living in the slums. The neighbourhood is located between the 3rd Mainland Bridge and the coast of mainland Lagos. 214 High Street, This article is part 2 of our coverage of the Dharavi slums in Mumbai. Review of African Political Economy. Registered in England & Wales No. December 2010. However, in 2014, 19% of people were unemployed. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, negatively as slums and problems. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 2. 1 in 7 people on the planet currently lives in a slum. NEW AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY: Dharavi Slum, Hope or Despair? 1 in 3 urban residents live in slums in developing countries. Classrooms surrounded by spatial public greenery. Students barely have time to read. slums. When you don't own the land on which your self-built house is built there's always the threat that you will come home one day to find a bulldozer has trashed your neighbourhood. UNEMPLOYMENT and POOR QUALITY WORK - Many people have poor jobs, such as those who fishermen. What percentage of people in Lagos suffer from environmental diseases? Texila International Journal of Public Health, Texila International Journal, Justice Ofori-Amoah, Geografisk Tidsskrift-Danish Journal of Geography, Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International, Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, International Journal of Technology and Management Research, Young Entrepreneurs in Sub-Saharan Africa, Eking out a living: The livelihood implications of urban space regulation on street hawking in Accra, Ghana, Neoliberal globalization and evolving local traditional institutions: implications for Access to resources in rural northern Ghana. . Many areas originally formed as barriadas have become integrated into the city as working-class suburbs. 4. HIV infection are double the national average, and diarrhoea is the leading killer of children under five. The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. Barbara Oomen, Martha Davis & Michele Grigolo (Eds). Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. In LICs and NEEs 881 million urban residents lived in slums in 2015, compared to 689 million in 1990. These are both hazardous to human health and can cause things like asthma. Part of. A more realistic number would be 11.5 crore, or 30% of the urban population. Makoko Slum Around a third of the community is built on stilts along the lagoon and the rest is on the land. Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Its population is thought to be around 85,000 but could be much higher as it was not counted in the last official census. Website 2023 Ingenta. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. This means people have to queue for water and have LIMITED SUPPLY. Census 2011 says the number of slum dwellers rose 25% over a decade to touch 6.5 crore, or about 16% of India's urban population . 2 Debate. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction. You have unlimited revisions. You simply need to highlight what specifically you dont like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. Our Community Correspondents, Amol Lalzare, reports from Mumbai's Dharavi slum. The causes of this pollution are industry, ever increasing numbers of cars and construction dust. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. 2.2. Traffic congestion - rising car ownership and wealth have meant that more people own cars in Lagos (there are over 5 million!). The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. Also, we thank two anonymous referees for their useful suggestions and comments. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. When assigning your order, we match the papers discipline with the writers field/specialization. However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. What percentage of Lagos' population lives in slums? This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. I see Kibera as a slum of hope. Kibera: Converting a Slum of Despair into a Community of Hope through ASH Schemes Andy Day 1st March 2015 When you don't own the land on which your self-built house is built there's always the threat that you will come home one day to find a bulldozer has trashed your neighbourhood. Home. All resources included. Such violent conditions and extreme social inequalities in the slums make meaningful and modern citizenship impossible. Uncontrolled disposal of raw sewage, sediment carrying runoff and effluents into the Lagoon system has created serious health concerns. crowded slums and immigrants with blank stares. In Global Urban Justice the Rise of Human Rights Cities. Slum of despair describes the unbearable conditions people are forced to live in, the problem for people living in slums, and the problems the areas generate in society. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. Geography is the study of the shape and features of the Earth's surface, including countries, vegetation, climates and how humans use the world's resources. In the famous Punch cartoon a spectral figure, a 'phantom' of criminality, drifts through the fetid sewers of the capital brandishing a butcher's knife, undeniably a product of . Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. Slums spread terror in their localities and are the vanguard of the impoverished people in their struggle against the dominating transnational elite that, according to history, has defeated urban poverty. Part of Learn & revise. You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geographyeastwood after blast metal prep. Washington DC. 806 8067 22 chamberlain college of nursing requirements; the rock restaurant owner; recitatif relationship between twyla and roberta; People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read. 4. Lack of access to clean water there are few water pipes in the slum and those that exist only have the supply switched on for 2 hours a day by the city authorities. Tes Global Ltd is Revisions are free of charge. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Moreover, your grades will be consistent. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts. It has been estimated that Lagos produces 13million kg of waste per day using infrastructure developed in the 1970s when the city had only 3 million residents. North-South Migration and Remittances in Ghana, Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana, A comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in Ghanas two largest cities, Accra and Kumasi, Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana 107 Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana, Social vulnerability assessment for Norway: A quantitative approach, Slums: Perspectives on the Definition, the Appraisal and the Management of an urban phenomenon, The global health threat of African urban slums: the example of urban tuberculosis, When Necessity Begets Ingenuity: E-Waste Scavenging as a Livelihood Strategy in Accra, Ghana, Rethinking waste as a resource: insights from a low-income community in Accra, Ghana, Slums in Semi-Arid Regions: An Analysis of the Vulnerability and Coping Strategies of Selected Neighbourhoods in the Wa Municipality, Ghana. Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? We use cookies to improve your website experience. The interclub and intra-slum wars are related to the movement from peasant wars of the twentieth century to the urban wars of the twenty-first century. We are bound by our policies to protect the customers identity and information. Access to formal clean water is extremely low, with the majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. The major problem in Lagos is the growth of squatter settlements also known as SLUMS.