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No question.". She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. But over time, intelligence experts and those involved in the case, though reluctant to share sensitive information, cast doubt on much of what Wynne laid out in his books. Its OK. To be dead or to be alive was the question for my dad. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky ( Merab Ninidze ), a far more experienced Russian agent. 41 ratings1 review. Benedict Cumberbatch:Battled mystery flu, fake crew cut facing Jodie Foster in 'The Mauritanian'. Cookie Policy It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. Menu. "Greville Wynne was anordinary mandoing an extraordinary thing," Cumberbatch says. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. There were certain anomalies that took place that we just couldnt put our finger on., And Bearden says, I remain convinced there is a fourth man. Oleg Penkovsky, aged 44. a scientific worker, told the court that he had passed the information through the child to Mrs. Janet ** Anna " Chisholm, wife of Mr. Roderick Chisholm, who worked at the British embassy from May, I960, to August last year. No child today is doing duck and cover drills or helping to build a fallout shelter. In 1988, he took a Moscow river cruise and met a blond, blue-eyed and very beautiful woman named Svetlana, who worked for an automotive magazine. [12], Penkovsky's activities were revealed by Jack Dunlap, a National Security Agency (NSA) employee and Soviet spy working for the KGB. He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. Kent. After many years, I understood him. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. Murder by Cremation. Why did Wynne make up so much, when the truths of his 18 months as a spy are already filled with astounding details? Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. Considerado como el doble agente ms valioso que tuvo Occidente durante la Guerra Fra, Penkovsky ofreci informacin que le dio al gobierno de Kennedy una ventaja clave durante la Crisis de . He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. His father, an avowed communist, served in the NKVD, Joseph Stalin's secret police, a forerunner of the KGB. Gordievsky never took a penny from MI6 until after he had defected to the U.K. His actions were motivated by a hatred of the tyranny of the Soviet system, and the degraded condition in which it. No products in the cart. Would she ever live in the West? The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. A Russian TV documentary shows a shadowy figure picking it up, but Andrei said it is an actor, not his father. Though nobody knows how the leak was traced back to Penkovsky, he was arrested by the Soviets on October 22, 1962. Among the explanations are a desire for money or fame, a ruinous case of alcoholism, or perhaps even psychological scars left by his time in Soviet prison or the shame he felt for publicly turning against British intelligence during the trial. His spying career was the subject of episode 1 of the 2007 BBC Television docudrama Nuclear Secrets, titled "The Spy from Moscow" in which he was portrayed by Mark Bonnar. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child. Wynnes fabrications range from small to huge. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. Dont call us, well call you in a couple years. When Greville got out of prison, he was not prepared, as people obviously are not in those circumstances, to be ignored.. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. Strange" to Sherlock Holmes. Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. troops.[15]. Everyone avoided me. The two then visited the White House where President John F. Kennedy personally thanked them for their servicethen the two returned to the U.K. just 18 hours later. In all, Penkovsky had provided Western intelligence with about 140 hours of interviews and 111 exposed rolls of film, contributing to some 10,000 pages of intelligence reports. He was free. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. Released in the same week as The Sun's revelations about an alleged spy known as David Smith who worked in Britain's embassy in Berlin, The Courier tells how the married 41-year-old sales consultant was persuaded by MI6 to deliver secrets from Russian spy Oleg Penkovsky. In his autobiography, Wynne says that he was carefully developed by British intelligence over many years with the specific task of making contact with Penkovsky.[5]. A new spy thriller draws on the fascinating lifeand whopping liesof one of the U.K.s most famous intelligence agents. I always thought there was another one, he told me. He is the author of The Santa Claus Man: The Rise and Fall of a Jazz Age Con Man and the Invention of Christmas in New York. We had neighbors that were very close. Penkovsky papers, they do provide a fascinating glimpse into the strange and distorted world of Communism in the Soviet Union. Col. Oleg Antonovich Gordievsky was considered the wunderkind of the Soviet intelligence services. Despite having no previous experience in intelligence work, Wynne was being recruited to serve as an MI6 agent. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. They worked hard, shadowing British diplomats, to build up a "discovery case" against Penkovsky so that they could arrest him without throwing suspicion on their own moles. You, in your own mind, have developed this sense of self-importance, says West. President John Kennedy read it and understood. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. In Russia, Colonel Oleg Vladimirovich PENKOVSKY, executed in Moscow 34 years ago is regarded as a traitor. Gordievsky's Wife was not with him live Former Colonel of the First Central Board of the KGB of the USSR, recruited in the mid-80s the CIA and worked for British intelligence, abroad called the largest Soviet "mole" after Penkovsky. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. During their visits, Penkovsky and Wynne would get out on the town, visiting restaurants, nightclubs and shops under the cover of talking business, with each man proudly showing the other around his home country. Updates? [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. Morbi eu nulla vehicula, sagittis tortor id, fermentum nunc. In 1961, jet travel did not allow someone to fly from the U.K. to the U.S. and back again in 24 hours, says West. Penkovsky's fate is also mentioned in the Nelson DeMille spy novel The Charm School (1988). But his leaked information on Soviet missile capabilities and played a key role in President Kennedy'sstrong, successful stance duringthe Cuban Missile Crisis. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. I went into the bathroom, locked the door and stared at myself in the mirror.. Terms of Use Penkovsky joined the GRU as an officer, in 1953. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. He dropped it, sensing that he was getting into dangerous territory. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. Either one of ours or theirs., When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, David Wise He was the real deal. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? MI6 and the CIA ran Penkovsky jointly, in an operation that ran through . Director Cooke says Donovan is a composite character representing several real-life people, includingJanet Chisholmthewife of a Moscow-based British visa officer whoalso served as a conduit for information passed to the West by Penkovsky. Impossible. The same year, he said, they spotted the potential of Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, the assistant Soviet military attache in Ankara, Turkey. His first attempt was to approach two American students in Moscow.