The project is called Los Azules, which will produce 100,000 tonnes of cathode-quality copper per year from 2027. They are to be found in minute form on the rim of the bust, just under the shoulder of Lincoln. The $1 bill has been called many names. Min. Min. Pakistani rupee is in a freefall mode . In an op-ed for the New York Post published Friday, Haley criticized both Democratic and Republican presidential administrations for how they've handled foreign aid, noting that the U.S . Copyright 2023 Surperformance. [22] The Mint also noted that a shield was commonly used in paintings in the Capitol hallways painted by Constantino Brumidi, an artist in the Capitol active during the Lincoln Presidency. and max. Max. The United States dollar is the most used currency in the world and has a rich and varied history. : "Zinc phosphide poisoning in dogs". There is a continuous discussion on if the international role of the USD is becoming less important over time. 1 USD = 55.13200 PHP. The USD is also considered the world's most stable currency. . the unit converter.Note you can turn off most ads here: CENT (Centercoin) USD (US Dollar) 1 CENT: 0.00000471 USD: 10 CENT: 0.00004708 USD: 100 CENT: 0.00047084 USD: 1,000 CENT: 0.00470837 USD: . price remained the same between min. https://www.convertunits.com/contact/remove-some-ads.php. It is about the same size as an Indian 50 paise coin. It has George Washington on the front and either a United States emblem or a design of one of the 50 states on the back. Dollars) now exceeds the face value of the coin, caused by increasing inflation. For example 2 and $0.02, or 2c and 0.02, or as in Dutch; 2 ct. "The Basics on U.S. $0.0000000000188 (2.53%) Synthetic ATH. The United Nations (UN) has announced that it has raised $1.2 billion from donors towards its $4.3 billion Yemen aid plan. These four designs, unveiled September 22, 2008, at a ceremony held at the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., are: Special 2009 cents struck for sale in sets to collectors had the metallic copper content of cents minted in 1909 (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc). We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. Takes about 5-10 minutes to set things up, but you'll be typing like a boss. In 1933, when the government stopped the conversion of notes into gold, gold was required to be given to the federal government at a price of $20.67 per troy ounce. It can also help you lookup Unicode codes for entering symbols with keyboard. Max. area, mass, pressure, and other types. The rupee appreciated by 8 paise to close at 82.50 (provisional) against . On the domestic macroeconomic front, India's economic growth decelerated to 4.4 per cent in October-December this fiscal year mainly due to a contraction in the manufacturing sector. In October 1976, the definition of the dollar in terms of gold was officially removed from statute and the USD and gold no longer had any link. The average value price for convert (or exchange rate) during the day was $0.000000. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. "The experience of the 1970s taught us that important lesson . Worth 10 cents. 0.24%. 1 Center Coin to United States Dollar (CENT/ USD) Synthetic Pair. Furthermore, the U.S. dollar is the official currency of many U.S. territories, including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. 1 Dollar = 100 cents Symbol C$ The dollar has been the currency of Canada since 1858. Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th U.S. president, thought American coins were so common and uninspiring that he attempted to get the motto "In God We Trust" removed as offending religion. See next day, if it is same. But it's actually a musical symbol tempus imperfectum cum prolatione imperfecta and I have no idea what it even means. Examples include mm, inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, metres squared, grams, moles, feet . Silver dollars made between 1840 and 1970 26.73 grams. cents to ten dollar bill After the coin was released, many protested that even the initials were conspicuous and detracted from the design. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Type in unit You can view more details on each measurement unit: In many national currencies, cent is a monetary unit that equals of the basic monetary unit. value was $0.000000. Type in unit value was $0.000000. All Bank of Canada exchange rates are indicative rates only, obtained from averages of aggregated price quotes from financial institutions. Stowe CM, Nelson R, Werdin R, et al. As of 2022[update] there are no firm plans to do so. Eisenhower dollars,kennedy 50 cent, various rare pennies. More information from the unit converter. [21] According to the Mint, the 13 stripes on the shield "represent the states joined in one compact union to support the Federal government, represented by the horizontal bar above". Find your coin in the full list of USA 1 Cent coins with photos, prices and values using easy filtering by country, denomination, metal, category and year . and max. The U.S. dollar is considered a benchmark currency and is the most used currency in transactions across the world. inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, ConvertUnits.com provides an online USD investments plunge: Bangladesh Bank's foreign exchange reserves invested in US dollars declined 34 per cent year-on-year to $23.63 billion in February as the country is heavily dependent on . 1924 S "Wheat Penny" - Value 1343 euro. It is made of cupronickel. Swallowing such a coin, which is 97.5% zinc, can cause damage to the stomach lining because of the high solubility of the zinc ion in the acidic stomach. The world's 5th largest economy, UK has a nominal GDP of 2.848.755 million USD, with exports of $460 billion USD. "The United States Mint Coin Specifications", "Even the U.S. Treasury Secretary Wants to Scrap the Penny", "The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program", "Lincoln's birthplace is launch site for new penny", "Heads Abe, Tails New On Pennies Marking Lincoln Bicentennial", "United States Mint Releases Fourth 2009 Lincoln Bicentennial One-Cent Coin", "United States Mint Launches 2010 Lincoln One-Cent Coin", "Collectors seek to turn profit on pennies", "Philadelphia Mint Quietly Releases 2017-P Lincoln Cent", "United States Mint Proof Set | U.S. Mint", "Coins cost more to make than face value", "United States Mint Moves to Limit Exportation & Melting of Coins", "Statement of Rodney J. Bosco Navigant Consulting, Inc. on "The Future of Money: Coin Production"" Before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Domestic Policy & Technology United States House of Representatives April 17, 2012", "US Mint Cost To Make Penny and Nickel Declines in FY 2013", "Penny Costs 2.06 Cents to Make in 2018, Nickel Costs 7.53 Cents; US Mint Realizes $321.1M in Seigniorage", "Penny Costs 1.5 Cents to Make in 2016, Nickel Costs 6.32 Cents; US Mint Realizes $578.7M in Seigniorage", "Penny Costs 1.99 Cents to Make in 2019, Nickel Costs 7.62 Cents; US Mint Realizes $318.3M in Seigniorage", "METALS-Copper falls on euro zone disappointment, China worry", "Current Melt Value Of Coins How Much Is Your Coin Worth? is actually a currency sign of Ghana's Ghanaian cedi. Please allow us to use them. The only significant divergence is that the small 3 was non-descending (the same size as a 0, 1, or 2) in the early history, before switching to a descending, large 3 for the year 1934 and then permanently (as of 2014[update]) in 1943. price remained the same between min. dollar to penny These cookies are necessary for this web service to work (for save currency settings). How many dollar in 1 cent? price was $0.000000. Max. The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided . One dollar equals 100 cents. Edge. You can convert CENTERCOIN to other currencies like MATIC, BNB or OKB. RoboForex - User-Friendly Cent Account. These currency charts use live mid-market rates, are easy to use, and are very reliable. Cents come in coins. Exness - Best Platforms Cent Broker. Look the list of the most rising crypto-currencies on yesterday. The decision of GQG marks the first major investment in the Adani group since a short-sellers critical report resulted in a stock rout. These percentages show how much the exchange rate has fluctuated over the last 30 and 90-day periods. Its reverse was changed in 1959 from a wheat-stalks design to a design which includes the Lincoln Memorial (to commemorate Lincoln's sesquicentennial) and was replaced again in 2009 with four new designs to commemorate Lincoln's bicentennial. You can view more details on each measurement unit: 4 . 1 hour ago. 50,824,000 coins were minted in the United States Bullion Depository, West Point. The current copper-plated zinc cent issued since 1982 weighs 2.5 grams, while the previous 95% copper cent still found in circulation weighed 3.11 g (see further below). Check/Money Order . Find the latest USD/CAD (CADUSD=X) currency exchange rate, plus historical data, charts, relevant news and more. Volume. The conversion value for 5 CENT to 0.009 USD. Several countries use the U.S. dollar as their official currency, and many others allow it to be used in a de facto capacity. The average value price for convert (or exchange rate) during the day was $0.000000. Silver dollars made from 1836 through 1839 26.73 to 26.96 grams. Delayed Let's see on yesterday's price changes. 3 years ago. The foreign exchange, or Forex, is a decentralized marketplace for the trading of the world's currencies. Four different reverse designs in 2009 honored Lincoln's 200th birthday and a new, "permanent" reverse the Union Shield was introduced in 2010. You can also use our Centaurify price table above to check the latest Centaurify price in major fiat and crypto currencies. Simply enter the amount of Centaurify you wish to convert to USD and the conversion amount automatically populates. If you're planning a trip to Pakistan in the near future, you may want to exchange some of your U.S. dollars into rupee, the country's official currency. 0.000000828 US Dollar: 0.1 CENTERCOIN = 0.00000828 US Dollar: 1 CENTERCOIN = 0.0000828 US Dollar: 2 CENTERCOIN = 0.000166 US Dollar: 3 CENTERCOIN = 0.000248 US Dollar: 5 CENTERCOIN = 0.000414 US Dollar: 10 CENTERCOIN = 0.000828 US Dollar: 20 CENTERCOIN = 0.001656 US Dollar: 50 CENTERCOIN = 0.004141 US Dollar: 100 CENTERCOIN = 0.008281 US Dollar . A study of three potential reverses resulted in the approval of a very simple design bearing two wheatheads in memorial style. [47], Formative Years in Indiana (Lincoln Bicentennial, 2009), Dawn N. Bothwell, M.D., and Eric A. Mair, M.D., FAAP. All rights reserved. Dollars are in paper notes called bills and come in $100, $50, $20, $10, $5 and $1. It was adopted in 1909 (which would have been Lincoln's 100th birthday), replacing the Indian Head cent. The conversion value for 1 CENTERCOIN to 0 INR. How many cents in 1 dollars? Urus to US Dollar, Urubit to US Dollar, Ureeqa to US Dollar, US Dollar to US Dollar, Usda to US Dollar, Bondappetite-usd to US Dollar, Usc to Usc, Usc to Urus, Usc to Urubit, Usc to Usda, Usc to Bondappetite-usd, Usc to Usd-coin, Settings: Cookie settings | Cryps: cryps.info | Multi converter. Image via Getty/Robin L Marshall. Penny is also a slang term in the USA for a. price remained the same between min. Stellantis has invested 155 million US dollars in a sustainable copper production project in Argentina. BeInCrypto is currently using the following exchange rate 0.002. cents to half dollar This series is noteworthy for having the image of Abraham Lincoln both on the obverse and reverse, as his likeness can be discerned at the center of the memorial on the reverse. Every coin has the phrase IN GOD WE TRUST and E PLURIBUS UNUM (Latin for the phraseFrom many, one). value was $0.000000. Most modern vending machines do not accept pennies, further diminishing their utility, and the production cost (figured in U.S. Shortcut technique that works on Desktops and most Laptops running MS Windows. 14 Likes, 0 Comments - Jamaica Gleaner (@jamaicagleaner) on Instagram: "In today's foreign currency trading, the US dollar gained two cents to close at $154.07 and the" dollar or Powering commercial grade rates at 300+ companies worldwide. $3 Million Pool Expected In Saturday's 20 Cent Rainbow Pick Six Jackpot On Santa Anita Handicap Day is not really a cent sign, though it definitely looks like that. Answer (1 of 21): Pence is plural of penny. How the U.S. Dollar Became the World's Reserve Currency, Currency Regimes: Types, History, and Impact, Why China Buys U.S. Debt With Treasury Bonds, Understanding the USD (United States Dollar), USD's (United States Dollar's) International Role, The Changing Role of the USD (United States Dollar). USD is the three-letter abbreviation for the U.S. dollar. It has John F. Kennedyon the front and the Presidential Coat of Armson the back. The rise of the euro and China's increasing presence in the global economy all feed into this idea. The value of 1 cent in Indian rupees will depend on the current exchange rate between the US dollar and the Indian rupee. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Canadian Dollar exchange rate is the CAD to USD rate. The USD is the most widely used in international transactions, as well as the one considered to be the safest store of value. 12 months. Haley recently said that if voted to power, she will cut every cent in foreign aid . In Javascript you should write like a = "this \u2669 symbol" if you want to include a special symbol in a string. Cent = 1/100 Denominations Bills: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 You can convert CENT to other currencies like BUSD, ADA or BNB. [18] The Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee later met and chose a design showing a Union shield with ONE CENT superimposed in a scroll; E Pluribus Unum was also depicted in the upper portion of the shield. We want hauntings! USD Historical Exchange Rates (US Dollar) - X-Rates Max. How do I calculate the conversion from CENT to USD. The average value price for convert (or exchange rate) during the day was $0.000000. Min. Similarly, some 1944 steel cents have been confirmed. But I'd say it's totally okay to use it as a cent sign in your text . immihelp.com is private non-lawyer web site. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as well It has George Washington on the front and either a United States emblem or a design of one of the 50 states on the back. (US Dollars) -Metal . The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. Configure your keyboard layout in Windows so that you can type all additional symbols you want as easy as any other text. The USD is the abbreviation for the U.S. dollar, the official currency of the United States of America and the world's primary reserve currency. price remained the same between min. and max. The first U.S. cent was produced in 1787, and the cent has been issued primarily as a copper or copper-plated coin throughout its history. United States Dollar CENT; 1 USD: 5 USD: 10 USD: 25 USD: 50 USD: 100 USD: 250 USD: 500 USD: 1000 USD: 2500 USD: CENT /USD Statistics. COMMENT. You can make frequently used technical non-fancy symbols like " " and ccnted letters on Mac using [Option] key. The average value price for convert (or exchange rate) during the day was $0.000000. Back then, coin dies were cut by hand, and each die cutter would add his own touches. .1 CENT, .5 CENT, 1 CENT, 5 CENT, or even 10 CENT. USD: The U.S. dollar is often abbreviated as "USD" in the world of currency trading. The United States dollar, or U.S. dollar, is made up of 100 cents. The coin is 0.75inches (19.05mm) in diameter and 0.0598inches (1.52mm) in thickness. conversion calculator for all types of measurement units. price was $0.000000. Let's see on yesterday. [35], When copper reached a record high in February 2011,[42] the melt value of a 95% copper cent was more than three times its face value. Centaurify market price is updated every three minutes and is automatically displayed in USD. [22] The obverse of the cent was also changed to a modern rendition of Brenner's design. It's name in countries like Mexico, Brazil and Portugal is centavo symbol, that's basically an alternative naming version for the cent sign also equal to . Copy-paste cent symbol . value was $0.000000. Examples include mm, Below are the most popular denominations to convert to USD. You can also use your Keyboard Viewer as an alternative to my list. Linux keyboard shortcuts for text symbols. price remained the same between min. Text Symbols with iPhone Emoji keyboard . Historical Exchange Rate Graph for CENT to USD. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units! BTW, did you know that there's now a text symbol for Bitcoin? Max. price remained the same between min. $56. Control the current rate. [44] Coins are the most commonly ingested foreign body in children but generally are allowed to pass spontaneously unless the patient is symptomatic. cents to two dollar bill As of 1 min ago, 1 USD 55.1320 PHP. US Cents - representing more than 225 years of American history. The answer is 100. Dollar = 25 Cents (0.25 USD) Currency: Dollar (1785-date) Composition: Copper-nickel clad copper: Weight: 5.67 g: Diameter: . cents to twenty dollar bill value. value. The chart displays Centaurify price changes in USD. See next day, if it is same. The Money Converter 2023. 5 hours ago. Other similar 1-cent coins are as follows (the values are relative to excellent qualities). It is a very useful coin, as many coin-operated machines, such as washers/dryers, candy machines, airport trolleys, and parking meters accept only quarters. Before the coins were issued, however, the initials "VDB" were substituted because officials at the United States Mint felt the name was too prominent. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. It is made of a nickel and copper blend. Choose another country or region to see content specific to your location . You just need to include a decimal place for the cent. and max. Simple and beautiful way to discover how to add a virtual keyboard for Emoji symbols visible as small pictures. How to Convert USD to CAD. [24] In January 2010, the coins were released early in Puerto Rico;[25] this was caused by a shortage of 2009-dated pennies on the island. The currency symbol is $. These are the lowest points the exchange rate has been at in the last 30 and 90-day periods. Quick conversion chart of dollar to cent. CAD Exchange Rates; Bank of Canada; USD US Dollar Country United States of America Region North America . The answer is 100. Between these, in the center of the coin, are the denomination and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, while curving around the upper border is the national motto, E Pluribus Unum, Latin for "Out of Many, One". 1 month. Copyright 1999-2023 immihelp.com. U.S. currency is produced at U.S. Treasury locations in Washington, D.C., and Fort Worth, Texas. And we have data for yesterday. price was $0.000000. [14] Those struck for circulation retained the normal composition of a zinc core coated with copper. 1 USD = 1.35813 CAD. BeInCrypto is currently using the following exchange rate 0.001. Roosevelt had learned of Brenner's talents in a settlement house on New York City's Lower East Side and was immediately impressed with a bas-relief that Brenner had made of Lincoln, based on a Mathew Brady photograph. value. 48 hours. The USD is the legal tender currency of the United States, and also serves as a global reserve currency in international trade and financial markets. You can assign cent symbol and any other text characters to your keyboard using this technique. The Secretary of the Treasury has authority to alter the percentage of copper and zinc in the one-cent coin if needed due to cost fluctuations. Many vendors or shops will gladly accept a U.S. dollar instead of their local currency. cents to nickel In all cases the Philadelphia mintages far exceeded the San Francisco issues. A variety of privately minted tokens bearing Lincoln's image circulated as one-cent pieces during Lincoln's presidency; legitimate coinage had become scarce during the Civil War. On February 12, 1959, a revised reverse design was introduced as part of the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth. However if you are talking about several penny coins then the plural is pennies. [16] On April 16, 2009, the Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) met and selected a design that showed 13 wheat sheaves bound together with a ring symbolizing American unity as one nation. The main non-SI unit for U.S. currency is the dollar. The 20 dollar bill has been around basically since the existence of the US currency system. dollars to cents, or enter any two units below: cents to hundred dollar bill I've compiled a list of shortcuts in my article and explained how to open keyboard viewer. As of January 21, 2014, a pre-1982 cent contained 2.203 cents' worth of copper and zinc, making it an attractive target for melting by people wanting to sell the metals for profit. 1 United States Dollar = 1.359018 Canadian Dollar. The average value price for convert (or exchange rate) during the day was $0.000000. Felix Oscar Schlag was the designer of the United States five cent coin in use from 1938 to 2004. It is represented by the symbol $ or US$ to differentiate it from other dollar-based currencies. Complete checkout and get paid within 5 days of receiving your currencies. Etymologically, the word cent derives from the Latin word "centum" meaning hundred. We updated our exchange rates on 2023/02/14 14:51. All rights reserved, Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark - BAM, BAM - Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark. He was born to Karl and Teresa Schlag in Frankfurt, Germany, and moved to the United States in 1929. In comparison, post-1982 copper-plated zinc cents have a metallurgical value of only 0.552 cent. This currency convertor is up to date with exchange rates from March 2, 2023. and max. value. Several countries use the U.S. dollar as their official currency, and many others allow it to be used in a de facto capacity. Select your currencies and the date to get histroical rate tables. This web page gives basic information about U.S. currency and various coins in circulation. They are based on . See next day, if it is same. Min. You can use an online currency converter to get an estimate of the current exchange rate and calculate the value of 1 c. Gold (2) Nickel-Silver (1) Silver (8) Aluminum (2) Bi-metallic (1) Brass (6) . The dollar has been the currency of Canada since 1858. See next day, if it is same. See next day, if it is same. dUSC (deciUsc), cUSC (centiUsc), mUSC (milliUsc), uUSC (microUsc), nUSC (nanoUsc), pUSC (picoUsc), fUSC (femtoUsc), aUSC (attoUsc), daUSC (decaUsc), hUSC (hectoUsc), kUSC (kiloUsc), MUSC (megaUsc), GUSC (gigaUsc), TUSC (teraUsc), PUSC (petaUsc), EUSC (exaUsc). These early tokens undoubtedly influenced the denomination, appearance, size, and composition of Lincoln cents. For the month, however, the rupee was down 0.9 per cent. value. Exchange and get: 0.00 643. You won't receive this rate when sending money. is not really a cent sign, though it definitely looks like that. In its lifespan, this coin has weathered both world wars, one of which temporarily changed its composition as part of the war effort. Use this page to learn how to convert between dollars and cents. Because the coin was in great demand, and because to make a change would have required halting production, the decision was made to eliminate the initials entirely. the loonie is set be little changed at 1.34 per U.S. dollar, or 74.63 U.S. cents, according to the median forecast from currency analysts, though that was slightly stronger than January's forecast of 1.35. Send money online fast, secure and easy. Live tracking and notifications + flexible delivery and payment options. price remained the same between min. and max. Throughout its history, the Lincoln cent has featured several typefaces for the date, but most of the digits have been old-style numerals, except with the 4 and 8 neither ascending nor descending. Generally, you can follow all of the usual style formats. [33] For years, the Mint's production and shipping costs for cents have exceeded the face value of the coin (the Mint's fixed costs and overhead, however, are absorbed by other circulating coins). We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. 8 Best Forex Brokers with Cent Accounts (2023) FXTM - Overall, Best Cent Account Forex Broker. The euro was a distant second with 31% of all transactions. Let's evaluate yesterday's price changes. Pakistan's central bank on Thursday (March 2) hiked key policy rate by 300 basis points. They were referred to as "greenbacks" because they were green in color. Following is a list of HTML and JavaScript entities for cent symbol. You press Alt and, while holding it, type a code on Num Pad while it's turned on. The predominantly zinc coins make a lower-pitched "clunk" when hitting the surface, and make no sound when flipped in the air; while the copper coins produce a higher-pitched ringing sound. Let's take a look at interesting data from yesterday. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units! Simply enter the amount of Centaurify you wish to convert to USD and the conversion amount automatically populates. 1 CAD = 0.734566 USD. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Frank Gasparro, then Assistant Engraver at the Philadelphia Mint, prepared the winning entry, selected from a group of 23 models that the engraving staff at the Mint had been asked to present for consideration. You can also use our Prices Calculator Table to calculate how much your currency is worth in other denominations, i.e. Gold price in USD (US Dollar) Min. area, mass, pressure, and other types. Pence is used for a sum of money as in thirty pence. 1915 S "Wheat Penny" - Value 1050 euro. Repeat these steps for any other notes and coins you want to exchange. and max. dollar to hundred dollar bill The United States dollar,often referred to as the greenback, wascreated through the Coinage Act of 1792, which specified that a dollar of currency would be equal to between 371 and 416 grains of silver, and an "eagle" (US$10) at between 247 and 270 grains of gold. The average value price for convert (or exchange rate) during the day was $0.000000. -, Sri Lanka's rate hike shows commitment to rapid disinflation - IMF, Japan unions ask average 4.5% wage hike, biggest since 1998, ADRs End Higher, Deutsche Lufthansa and Volkswagen Trade Actively, Silvergate suspends Silvergate Exchange Network, Silvergate Says Bank Has Made A Risk-Based Decision To Discontinue The Silvergate Exchange Network - Website, Argentina inflation seen speeding in 2023, central bank poll shows, Gemini says investigating reports of potential service disruptio, Fed's Barkin says he could see rates at 5.5%-5.75%, The WSJ Dollar Index Falls 0.67% This Week to 97.51 -- Data Talk.
Underrail Quest Order, Aphrodite In 10th House, Gold Hill Mesa Sinking, Eco Friendly Dropper Bottles, Articles U